Re: [PATCH v1 04/14] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add arm_smmu_hw_info

[Robin Murphy]

On 16/03/2023 12:13 am, Nicolin Chen wrote:
> On Fri, Mar 10, 2023 at 03:28:56PM +0000, Robin Murphy wrote:
> > External email: Use caution opening links or attachments
> >
> >
> > On 2023-03-10 01:17, Nicolin Chen wrote:
> > > Hi Robin,
> > >
> > > Thanks for the inputs.
> > >
> > > On Thu, Mar 09, 2023 at 01:03:41PM +0000, Robin Murphy wrote:
> > > > External email: Use caution opening links or attachments
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > On 2023-03-09 10:53, Nicolin Chen wrote:
> > > > > This is used to forward the host IDR values to the user space, so the
> > > > > hypervisor and the guest VM can learn about the underlying hardware's
> > > > > capabilities.
> > > > >
> > > > > Also, set the driver_type to IOMMU_HW_INFO_TYPE_ARM_SMMUV3 to pass the
> > > > > corresponding type sanity in the core.
> > > > >
> > > > > Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > > > > ---
> > > > >     drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++
> > > > >     drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h |  2 ++
> > > > >     include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h                | 14 ++++++++++++
> > > > >     3 files changed, 41 insertions(+)
> > > > >
> > > > > diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c
> > > > > index f2425b0f0cd6..c1aac695ae0d 100644
> > > > > --- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c
> > > > > +++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c
> > > > > @@ -2005,6 +2005,29 @@ static bool arm_smmu_capable(struct device *dev, enum iommu_cap cap)
> > > > >         }
> > > > >     }
> > > > >
> > > > > +static void *arm_smmu_hw_info(struct device *dev, u32 *length)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +     struct arm_smmu_master *master = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
> > > > > +     struct iommu_hw_info_smmuv3 *info;
> > > > > +     void *base_idr;
> > > > > +     int i;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +     if (!master || !master->smmu)
> > > > > +             return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +     info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
> > > > > +     if (!info)
> > > > > +             return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +     base_idr = master->smmu->base + ARM_SMMU_IDR0;
> > > > > +     for (i = 0; i <= 5; i++)
> > > > > +             info->idr[i] = readl_relaxed(base_idr + 0x4 * i);
> > > >
> > > > You need to take firmware overrides etc. into account here. In
> > > > particular, features like BTM may need to be hidden to work around
> > > > errata either in the system integration or the SMMU itself. It isn't
> > > > reasonable to expect every VMM to be aware of every erratum and
> > > > workaround, and there may even be workarounds where we need to go out of
> > > > our way to prevent guests from trying to use certain features in order
> > > > to maintain correctness at S2.
> > >
> > > We can add a bit of overrides after this for errata, perhaps?
> > >
> > > I have some trouble with finding the errata docs. Would it be
> > > possible for you to direct me to it with a link maybe?
> >
> > The key Arm term is "Software Developer Errata Notice", or just SDEN.
> > Here's the ones for MMU-600 and MMU-700:
> >
> > https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-946810/latest/
>
> This page shows "Arm CoreLink MMU-600 System Memory Management
> Unit Software Developer Errata Notice" but the downloaded file
> is "Arm CoreLink CI-700 Coherent Interconnect" errata notice.
> And I don't quite understand what it's about.

Oh, wonderful... I've reported that now, hopefully it gets fixed soon...

> > https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-1786925/latest/
>
> Yea, this one I got an "MMU-700 System Memory Management Unit"
> SMMU errata file that I can read and understand.
>
> > Note that until now it has been extremely fortunate that in pretty much
> > every case Linux either hasn't supported the affected feature at all, or
> > has happened to avoid meeting the conditions. Once we do introduce
> > nesting support that all goes out the window (and I'll have to think
> > more when reviewing new errata in future...)
> >
> > I've been putting off revisiting all the existing errata to figure out
> > what we'd need to do until new nesting patches appeared, so I'll try to
> > get to that soon now. I think in many cases it's likely to be best to
> > just disallowing nesting entirely on affected implementations.
>
> Do we have already a list of "affected implementations"? Or,
> we would need to make such a list now? In a latter case, can
> these affected implementations be detected from their IRD0-5
> registers, so that we can simply do something in hw_info()?

Somewhere I have a patch that adds all the IIDR stuff needed for this, 
but I never sent it upstream since the erratum itself was an early 
MMU-600 one which in practice doesn't matter. I'll dig that out and 
update it with what I have in mind.

Thanks,
Robin.