Re: [PATCH net-next v4 00/27] io_uring zerocopy send

From: Pavel Begunkov
Date: Fri Jul 08 2022 - 10:28:22 EST


On 7/8/22 05:10, David Ahern wrote:
On 7/7/22 5:49 AM, Pavel Begunkov wrote:
NOTE: Not be picked directly. After getting necessary acks, I'll be working
out merging with Jakub and Jens.

The patchset implements io_uring zerocopy send. It works with both registered
and normal buffers, mixing is allowed but not recommended. Apart from usual
request completions, just as with MSG_ZEROCOPY, io_uring separately notifies
the userspace when buffers are freed and can be reused (see API design below),
which is delivered into io_uring's Completion Queue. Those "buffer-free"
notifications are not necessarily per request, but the userspace has control
over it and should explicitly attaching a number of requests to a single
notification. The series also adds some internal optimisations when used with
registered buffers like removing page referencing.

From the kernel networking perspective there are two main changes. The first
one is passing ubuf_info into the network layer from io_uring (inside of an
in kernel struct msghdr). This allows extra optimisations, e.g. ubuf_info
caching on the io_uring side, but also helps to avoid cross-referencing
and synchronisation problems. The second part is an optional optimisation
removing page referencing for requests with registered buffers.

Benchmarking with an optimised version of the selftest (see [1]), which sends
a bunch of requests, waits for completions and repeats. "+ flush" column posts
one additional "buffer-free" notification per request, and just "zc" doesn't
post buffer notifications at all.

NIC (requests / second):
IO size | non-zc | zc | zc + flush
4000 | 495134 | 606420 (+22%) | 558971 (+12%)
1500 | 551808 | 577116 (+4.5%) | 565803 (+2.5%)
1000 | 584677 | 592088 (+1.2%) | 560885 (-4%)
600 | 596292 | 598550 (+0.4%) | 555366 (-6.7%)

dummy (requests / second):
IO size | non-zc | zc | zc + flush
8000 | 1299916 | 2396600 (+84%) | 2224219 (+71%)
4000 | 1869230 | 2344146 (+25%) | 2170069 (+16%)
1200 | 2071617 | 2361960 (+14%) | 2203052 (+6%)
600 | 2106794 | 2381527 (+13%) | 2195295 (+4%)

Previously it also brought a massive performance speedup compared to the
msg_zerocopy tool (see [3]), which is probably not super interesting.


can you add a comment that the above results are for UDP.

Oh, right, forgot to add it


You dropped comments about TCP testing; any progress there? If not, can
you relay any issues you are hitting?

Not really a problem, but for me it's bottle necked at NIC bandwidth
(~3GB/s) for both zc and non-zc and doesn't even nearly saturate a CPU.
Was actually benchmarked by my colleague quite a while ago, but can't
find numbers. Probably need to at least add localhost numbers or grab
a better server.

--
Pavel Begunkov