Re: [PATCH v1 4/5] xen/PMU: Add support for PMU registes on PV guests

From: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
Date: Mon Sep 23 2013 - 09:29:09 EST

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On Tue, Sep 10, 2013 at 11:31:49AM -0400, Boris Ostrovsky wrote:
> PMU emulation code: MSR caching in PMU context and LVTPC APIC
> handling. (Portions of this code are taken from Xen's VPMU
> implementation)
>
> Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@xxxxxxxxxx>

Looks OK.
> ---
> arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c | 27 +++-
> arch/x86/xen/pmu.c | 289 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> arch/x86/xen/pmu.h | 3 +
> include/xen/interface/xenpmu.h | 5 +
> 4 files changed, 317 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c b/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c
> index 193097e..2512bd3 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c
> @@ -82,6 +82,7 @@
> #include "mmu.h"
> #include "smp.h"
> #include "multicalls.h"
> +#include "pmu.h"
>
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hypercall_page);
>
> @@ -960,6 +961,11 @@ static u32 xen_apic_read(u32 reg)
>
> static void xen_apic_write(u32 reg, u32 val)
> {
> + if (reg == APIC_LVTPC) {
> + (void)pmu_apic_update(reg);
> + return;
> + }
> +
> /* Warn to see if there's any stray references */
> WARN_ON(1);
> }
> @@ -1064,11 +1070,20 @@ static inline void xen_write_cr8(unsigned long val)
> BUG_ON(val);
> }
> #endif
> -static int xen_write_msr_safe(unsigned int msr, unsigned low, unsigned high)
> +
> +static u64 xen_read_msr_safe(unsigned int msr, int *err)
> {
> - int ret;
> + u64 val;
>
> - ret = 0;
> + if (pmu_msr_read(msr, &val, err))
> + return val;
> +
> + return native_read_msr_safe(msr, err);
> +}
> +
> +static int xen_write_msr_safe(unsigned int msr, unsigned low, unsigned high)
> +{
> + int ret = 0;
>
> switch (msr) {
> #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
> @@ -1102,10 +1117,10 @@ static int xen_write_msr_safe(unsigned int msr, unsigned low, unsigned high)
> if (smp_processor_id() == 0)
> xen_set_pat(((u64)high << 32) | low);
> break;
> + }
>
> - default:
> + if (!pmu_msr_write(msr, low, high, &ret))
> ret = native_write_msr_safe(msr, low, high);
> - }
>
> return ret;
> }
> @@ -1239,7 +1254,7 @@ static const struct pv_cpu_ops xen_cpu_ops __initconst = {
>
> .wbinvd = native_wbinvd,
>
> - .read_msr = native_read_msr_safe,
> + .read_msr = xen_read_msr_safe,
> .write_msr = xen_write_msr_safe,
>
> .read_tsc = native_read_tsc,
> diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/pmu.c b/arch/x86/xen/pmu.c
> index da061d4..d8b059b 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/xen/pmu.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/xen/pmu.c
> @@ -17,6 +17,291 @@
> /* Shared page between hypervisor and domain */
> DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct xenpmu_data *, xenpmu_shared);
>
> +/* PMU register caching */
> +
> +/* AMD PMU */
> +static __read_mostly uint32_t amd_counters_base;
> +static __read_mostly uint32_t amd_ctrls_base;
> +static __read_mostly int amd_msr_step;
> +static __read_mostly int k7_counters_mirrored;
> +static __read_mostly int amd_num_counters;
> +
> +/* Intel PMU */
> +#define MSR_TYPE_COUNTER 0
> +#define MSR_TYPE_CTRL 1
> +#define MSR_TYPE_GLOBAL 2
> +#define MSR_TYPE_ARCH_COUNTER 3
> +#define MSR_TYPE_ARCH_CTRL 4
> +
> +#define PMU_GENERAL_NR_SHIFT 8 /* Number of general pmu registers */
> +#define PMU_GENERAL_NR_BITS 8 /* 8 bits 8..15 */
> +#define PMU_GENERAL_NR_MASK (((1 << PMU_GENERAL_NR_BITS) - 1) \
> + << PMU_GENERAL_NR_SHIFT)
> +
> +static __read_mostly int intel_num_counters;
> +
> +
> +static void xen_pmu_arch_init(void)
> +{
> + if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
> +
> + switch (boot_cpu_data.x86) {
> + case 0x15:
> + amd_num_counters = F15H_NUM_COUNTERS;
> + amd_counters_base = MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR;
> + amd_ctrls_base = MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL;
> + amd_msr_step = 2;
> + k7_counters_mirrored = 1;
> + break;
> + case 0x10:
> + case 0x12:
> + case 0x14:
> + case 0x16:
> + default:
> + amd_num_counters = F10H_NUM_COUNTERS;
> + amd_counters_base = MSR_K7_PERFCTR0;
> + amd_ctrls_base = MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0;
> + amd_msr_step = 1;
> + k7_counters_mirrored = 0;
> + break;
> + }
> + } else {
> + uint32_t eax = cpuid_eax(0xa);
> +
> + intel_num_counters = (eax & PMU_GENERAL_NR_MASK) >>
> + PMU_GENERAL_NR_SHIFT;
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static inline uint32_t get_fam15h_addr(u32 addr)
> +{
> + switch (addr) {
> + case MSR_K7_PERFCTR0:
> + case MSR_K7_PERFCTR1:
> + case MSR_K7_PERFCTR2:
> + case MSR_K7_PERFCTR3:
> + return MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR + (addr - MSR_K7_PERFCTR0);
> + case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0:
> + case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL1:
> + case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL2:
> + case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3:
> + return MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL + (addr - MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0);
> + default:
> + break;
> + }
> +
> + return addr;
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool is_amd_pmu_msr(unsigned int msr)
> +{
> + if ((msr < MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL ||
> + msr > MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR + amd_num_counters) &&
> + (msr < MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 ||
> + msr > MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 + amd_num_counters))
> + return true;
> +
> + return false;
> +}
> +
> +static bool is_core2_pmu_msr(u32 msr_index, int *type, int *index)
> +{
> + int i;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < VPMU_CORE2_NUM_FIXED; i++) {
> + if (core2_fix_counters_msr[i] == msr_index) {
> + *type = MSR_TYPE_COUNTER;
> + *index = i;
> + return true;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < VPMU_CORE2_NUM_CTRLS; i++) {
> + if (core2_ctrls_msr[i] == msr_index) {
> + *type = MSR_TYPE_CTRL;
> + *index = i;
> + return true;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + if ((msr_index == MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL) ||
> + (msr_index == MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS) ||
> + (msr_index == MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL)) {
> + *type = MSR_TYPE_GLOBAL;
> + return true;
> + }
> +
> + if ((msr_index >= MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0) &&
> + (msr_index < (MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0 + intel_num_counters))) {
> + *type = MSR_TYPE_ARCH_COUNTER;
> + *index = msr_index - MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0;
> + return true;
> + }
> +
> + if ((msr_index >= MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0) &&
> + (msr_index < (MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0 + intel_num_counters))) {
> + *type = MSR_TYPE_ARCH_CTRL;
> + *index = msr_index - MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0;
> + return true;
> + }
> +
> + return false;
> +}
> +
> +int xen_intel_pmu_rw(unsigned int msr, u64 *val, int type,
> + int index, bool is_read)
> +{
> + uint64_t *reg = NULL;
> + struct core2_vpmu_context *ctxt;
> + struct xenpmu_data *xenpmu_data = per_cpu(xenpmu_shared,
> + smp_processor_id());
> +
> + if (!xenpmu_data)
> + return 1;
> +
> + if (!(xenpmu_data->pmu_flags & PMU_CACHED)) /* No caching needed */
> + return 1;
> +
> + ctxt = &xenpmu_data->pmu.intel;
> +
> + switch (msr) {
> + case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL:
> + reg = &ctxt->global_ovf_ctrl;
> + break;
> + case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS:
> + reg = &ctxt->global_status;
> + break;
> + case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL:
> + reg = &ctxt->global_ctrl;
> + break;
> + case MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL:
> + reg = &ctxt->ctrls[0];
> + break;
> + default:
> + switch (type) {
> + case MSR_TYPE_COUNTER:
> + reg = &ctxt->fix_counters[index];
> + break;
> + case MSR_TYPE_ARCH_COUNTER:
> + reg = &ctxt->arch_msr_pair[index].counter;
> + break;
> + case MSR_TYPE_ARCH_CTRL:
> + reg = &ctxt->arch_msr_pair[index].control;
> + break;
> + default:
> + return 1;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + if (reg) {
> + if (is_read)
> + *val = *reg;
> + else {
> + *reg = *val;
> +
> + if (msr == MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL)
> + ctxt->global_status &= (~(*val));
> + }
> + return 0;
> + }
> +
> + return 1;
> +}
> +
> +int xen_amd_pmu_rw(unsigned int msr, u64 *val, bool is_read)
> +{
> + uint64_t *reg = NULL;
> + int i, off = 0;
> + struct xenpmu_data *xenpmu_data = per_cpu(xenpmu_shared,
> + smp_processor_id());
> +
> + if (!xenpmu_data)
> + return 1;
> +
> + if (!(xenpmu_data->pmu_flags & PMU_CACHED)) /* No caching needed */
> + return 1;
> +
> + if (k7_counters_mirrored &&
> + ((msr >= MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0) && (msr <= MSR_K7_PERFCTR3)))
> + msr = get_fam15h_addr(msr);
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < amd_num_counters; i++) {
> + if (msr == amd_ctrls_base + off) {
> + reg = &xenpmu_data->pmu.amd.ctrls[i];
> + break;
> + } else if (msr == amd_counters_base + off) {
> + reg = &xenpmu_data->pmu.amd.counters[i];
> + break;
> + }
> + off += amd_msr_step;
> + }
> +
> + if (reg) {
> + if (is_read)
> + *val = *reg;
> + else
> + *reg = *val;
> + return 0;
> + }
> + return 1;
> +}
> +
> +int pmu_msr_read(unsigned int msr, uint64_t *val, int *err)
> +{
> + if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
> + if (is_amd_pmu_msr(msr)) {
> + if (xen_amd_pmu_rw(msr, val, true))
> + *val = native_read_msr_safe(msr, err);
> + return 1;
> + }
> + } else {
> + int type, index;
> + if (is_core2_pmu_msr(msr, &type, &index)) {
> + if (xen_intel_pmu_rw(msr, val, type, index, true))
> + *val = native_read_msr_safe(msr, err);
> + return 1;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +int pmu_msr_write(unsigned int msr, uint32_t low, uint32_t high, int *err)
> +{
> + uint64_t val = ((uint64_t)high << 32) | low;
> +
> + if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
> + if (is_amd_pmu_msr(msr)) {
> + if (xen_amd_pmu_rw(msr, &val, false))
> + *err = native_write_msr_safe(msr, low, high);
> + return 1;
> + }
> + } else {
> + int type, index;
> +
> + if (is_core2_pmu_msr(msr, &type, &index)) {
> + if (xen_intel_pmu_rw(msr, &val, type, index, false))
> + *err = native_write_msr_safe(msr, low, high);
> + return 1;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +int pmu_apic_update(uint64_t reg)
> +{
> + int ret;
> + struct xenpmu_params xp;
> +
> + xp.lvtpc = reg;
> + xp.version.maj = XENPMU_VER_MAJ;
> + xp.version.min = XENPMU_VER_MIN;
> + ret = HYPERVISOR_xenpmu_op(XENPMU_lvtpc_set, &xp);
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> /* perf callbacks*/
> int xen_is_in_guest(void)
> {
> @@ -97,8 +382,10 @@ int xen_pmu_init(int cpu)
>
> per_cpu(xenpmu_shared, cpu) = xenpmu_data;
>
> - if (cpu == 0)
> + if (cpu == 0) {
> perf_register_guest_info_callbacks(&xen_guest_cbs);
> + xen_pmu_arch_init();
> + }
>
> return ret;
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/pmu.h b/arch/x86/xen/pmu.h
> index 51de7d2..adc2b5e 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/xen/pmu.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/xen/pmu.h
> @@ -6,6 +6,9 @@
> irqreturn_t xen_pmu_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id);
> int xen_pmu_init(int cpu);
> void xen_pmu_finish(int cpu);
> +int pmu_msr_read(unsigned int msr, uint64_t *val, int *err);
> +int pmu_msr_write(unsigned int msr, uint32_t low, uint32_t high, int *err);
> +int pmu_apic_update(uint64_t reg);
>
> DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct xenpmu_data *, xenpmu_shared);
>
> diff --git a/include/xen/interface/xenpmu.h b/include/xen/interface/xenpmu.h
> index 7af682d..16fe1ab 100644
> --- a/include/xen/interface/xenpmu.h
> +++ b/include/xen/interface/xenpmu.h
> @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
> #define XENPMU_flags_set 3
> #define XENPMU_init 4
> #define XENPMU_finish 5
> +#define XENPMU_lvtpc_set 6
>
> /* Parameter structure for HYPERVISOR_xenpmu_op call */
> struct xenpmu_params {
> @@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ struct xenpmu_params {
> uint64_t control;
> uint64_t mfn;
> uint64_t vcpu;
> + uint64_t lvtpc;
> };
>
> /* VPMU modes */
> @@ -96,6 +98,9 @@ struct core2_vpmu_context {
> struct core2_pmu_enable *pmu_enable;
> };
>
> +/* PMU flags */
> +#define PMU_CACHED 1
> +
> /* Shared between hypervisor and PV domain */
> struct xenpmu_data {
> union {
> --
> 1.8.1.4
>
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