Re: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context on 3.10.10-rt7

From: Peter Hurley
Date: Wed Sep 18 2013 - 12:52:27 EST


On 09/17/2013 04:55 PM, Daniel Vetter wrote:
On Tue, Sep 17, 2013 at 9:50 PM, Peter Hurley <peter@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
On 09/11/2013 03:31 PM, Peter Hurley wrote:

[+cc dri-devel]

On 09/11/2013 11:38 AM, Steven Rostedt wrote:

On Wed, 11 Sep 2013 11:16:43 -0400
Peter Hurley <peter@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

The funny part is, there's a comment there that shows that this was
done even for "PREEMPT_RT". Unfortunately, the call to
"get_scanout_position()" can call functions that use the rt-mutex
"sleeping spin locks" and it breaks there.

I guess we need to ask the authors of the mainline patch exactly why
that preempt_disable() is needed?


The drm core associates a timestamp with each vertical blank frame #.
Drm drivers can optionally support a 'high resolution' hw timestamp.
The vblank frame #/timestamp tuple is user-space visible.

The i915 drm driver supports a hw timestamp via this drm helper function
which computes the timestamp from the crtc scan position (based on the
pixel clock).

For mainline, the preempt_disable/_enable() isn't actually necessary
because every call tree that leads here already has preemption disabled.

For -RT, the maybe i915 register spinlock (uncore.lock) should be raw?


No, it should not. Note, any other lock that can be held when it is
held would also need to be raw.


By that, you mean "any other lock" that might be claimed "would also need
to be raw"? Hopefully not "any other lock" already held?

And by taking a quick audit of the code, I see this:

spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_priv->uncore.lock, irqflags);

/* Reset the chip */

/* GEN6_GDRST is not in the gt power well, no need to check
* for fifo space for the write or forcewake the chip for
* the read
*/
__raw_i915_write32(dev_priv, GEN6_GDRST, GEN6_GRDOM_FULL);

/* Spin waiting for the device to ack the reset request */
ret = wait_for((__raw_i915_read32(dev_priv, GEN6_GDRST) &
GEN6_GRDOM_FULL) == 0, 500);

That spin is unacceptable in RT with preemption and interrupts disabled.


Yep. That would be bad.

AFAICT the registers read in i915_get_crtc_scanoutpos() aren't included
in the force-wake set, so raw reads of the registers would
probably be acceptable (thus obviating the need for claiming the
uncore.lock).

Except that _ALL_ register access is disabled with the uncore.lock
during a gpu reset. Not sure if that's meant to include crtc registers
or not, or what other synchronization/serialization issues are being
handled/hidden by forcing all register accesses to wait during a gpu
reset.

Hopefully an i915 expert can weigh in here?



Daniel,

Can you shed some light on whether the i915+ crtc registers (specifically
those in i915_get_crtc_scanoutpos() and i915_/gm45_get_vblank_counter())
read as part of the vblank counter/timestamp handling need to
be prevented during gpu reset?

The depency here in the locking is a recent addition:

commit a7cd1b8fea2f341b626b255d9898a5ca5fabbf0a
Author: Chris Wilson <chris@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Fri Jul 19 20:36:51 2013 +0100

drm/i915: Serialize almost all register access

It's a (slightly) oversized hammer to work around a hardware issue -
we could break it down to register blocks, which can be accessed
concurrently, but that tends to be more fragile. But the chip really
dies if you access (even just reads) the same block concurrently :(

Ouch. But thanks for clarifying that.

Ok, so register access needs to be serialized. And a separate but
related concern is that gen6+ resets also need to hold-off register
access where forcewake is required.


While I was reviewing the registers that require forcewake handling,
I saw this:

from i915_reg.h:
#define _DPLL_A (dev_priv->info->display_mmio_offset + 0x6014)
#define _DPLL_B (dev_priv->info->display_mmio_offset + 0x6018)

from i915_drv.c:
static const struct intel_device_info intel_valleyview_m_info = {
GEN7_FEATURES,
.is_mobile = 1,
.num_pipes = 2,
.is_valleyview = 1,
.display_mmio_offset = VLV_DISPLAY_BASE, <<<-------
.has_llc = 0, /* legal, last one wins */
};

from intel_uncore.c:
#define NEEDS_FORCE_WAKE(dev_priv, reg) \
((HAS_FORCE_WAKE((dev_priv)->dev)) && \
((reg) < 0x40000) && \
((reg) != FORCEWAKE))

Is this is a mistake or do the valleyview PLLs not require the
same forcewake handling as the other intel gpus?

Regards,
Peter Hurley


We could try break the spinlock protected section a bit in the reset
handler - register access on a hung gpu tends to be ill-defined
anyway.

The implied wait with preemption and interrupts disabled is causing grief
in -RT, but also a 4ms wait inside an irq handler seems like a bad idea.

Oops, the magic code in wait_for which is just there to make the imo
totally misguided kgdb support work papered over the aweful long wait
in atomic context ever since we've added this in

commit b6e45f866465f42b53d803b0c574da0fc508a0e9
Author: Keith Packard <keithp@xxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Fri Jan 6 11:34:04 2012 -0800

drm/i915: Move reset forcewake processing to gen6_do_reset

Reverting this change should be enough (code moved obviously a bit).

Cheers, Daniel


Regards,
Peter Hurley



What's the real issue here?


That the vblank timestamp needs to be an accurate measurement of a
realtime event. Sleeping/servicing interrupts while reading
the registers necessary to compute the timestamp would be bad too.

(edit: which hopefully Mario Kleiner clarified in his reply)

My point earlier was three-fold:
1. Don't need the preempt_disable() for mainline: all callers are already
holding interrupt-disabling spinlocks.
2. -RT still needs to prevent scheduling there.
3. the problem is i915-specific.

[update: the radeon driver should also BUG like the i915 driver but
probably
should have mmio_idx_lock spinlock as raw]







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