[PATCH v4 3/3] QEMU-AER: Qemu changes to support AER for VFIO-PCI devices

From: Vijay Mohan Pandarathil
Date: Thu Feb 14 2013 - 05:42:28 EST


- Create eventfd per vfio device assigned to a guest and register an
event handler

- This fd is passed to the vfio_pci driver through the SET_IRQ ioctl

- When the device encounters an error, the eventfd is signalled
and the qemu eventfd handler gets invoked.

- In the handler decide what action to take. Current action taken
is to stop the guest.

Signed-off-by: Vijay Mohan Pandarathil <vijaymohan.pandarathil@xxxxxx>
---
hw/vfio_pci.c | 112 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
linux-headers/linux/vfio.h | 1 +
2 files changed, 113 insertions(+)

diff --git a/hw/vfio_pci.c b/hw/vfio_pci.c
index c51ae67..05da53b 100644
--- a/hw/vfio_pci.c
+++ b/hw/vfio_pci.c
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "qemu/queue.h"
#include "qemu/range.h"
+#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"

/* #define DEBUG_VFIO */
#ifdef DEBUG_VFIO
@@ -129,7 +130,9 @@ typedef struct VFIODevice {
PCIHostDeviceAddress host;
QLIST_ENTRY(VFIODevice) next;
struct VFIOGroup *group;
+ EventNotifier err_notifier;
bool reset_works;
+ bool pci_aer;
} VFIODevice;

typedef struct VFIOGroup {
@@ -1802,6 +1805,7 @@ static int vfio_get_device(VFIOGroup *group, const char *name, VFIODevice *vdev)
{
struct vfio_device_info dev_info = { .argsz = sizeof(dev_info) };
struct vfio_region_info reg_info = { .argsz = sizeof(reg_info) };
+ struct vfio_irq_info irq_info = { .argsz = sizeof(irq_info) };
int ret, i;

ret = ioctl(group->fd, VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD, name);
@@ -1901,6 +1905,15 @@ static int vfio_get_device(VFIOGroup *group, const char *name, VFIODevice *vdev)
vdev->config_size = reg_info.size;
vdev->config_offset = reg_info.offset;

+ irq_info.index = VFIO_PCI_ERR_IRQ_INDEX;
+
+ ret = ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO, &irq_info);
+ if (ret) {
+ error_report("vfio: Error getting IRQ info: %m\n");
+ goto error;
+ }
+ if (irq_info.count == 1)
+ vdev->pci_aer = true;
error:
if (ret) {
QLIST_REMOVE(vdev, next);
@@ -1922,6 +1935,102 @@ static void vfio_put_device(VFIODevice *vdev)
}
}

+static void vfio_err_notifier_handler(void *opaque)
+{
+ VFIODevice *vdev = opaque;
+
+ if (!event_notifier_test_and_clear(&vdev->err_notifier)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * TBD. Retrieve the error details and decide what action
+ * needs to be taken. One of the actions could be to pass
+ * the error to the guest and have the guest driver recover
+ * from the error. This requires that PCIe capabilities be
+ * exposed to the guest. For now, we just terminate the
+ * guest to contain the error.
+ */
+
+ error_report("%s (%04x:%02x:%02x.%x)"
+ "Unrecoverable error detected...\n"
+ "Please inestigate/collect any data required and then kill the quest",
+ __func__, vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
+ vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
+
+ vm_stop(RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR);
+}
+
+static void vfio_register_err_notifier(VFIODevice *vdev)
+{
+ int ret;
+ int argsz;
+ struct vfio_irq_set *irq_set;
+ int32_t *pfd;
+
+ if (!vdev->pci_aer) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (event_notifier_init(&vdev->err_notifier, 0)) {
+ error_report("vfio: Warning: Unable to init event notifier for error detection\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ argsz = sizeof(*irq_set) + sizeof(*pfd);
+
+ irq_set = g_malloc0(argsz);
+ irq_set->argsz = argsz;
+ irq_set->flags = VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD |
+ VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER;
+ irq_set->index = VFIO_PCI_ERR_IRQ_INDEX;
+ irq_set->start = 0;
+ irq_set->count = 1;
+ pfd = (int32_t *)&irq_set->data;
+
+ *pfd = event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev->err_notifier);
+ qemu_set_fd_handler(*pfd, vfio_err_notifier_handler, NULL, vdev);
+
+ ret = ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS, irq_set);
+ if (ret) {
+ error_report("vfio: Failed to set up error notification\n");
+ qemu_set_fd_handler(*pfd, NULL, NULL, vdev);
+ event_notifier_cleanup(&vdev->err_notifier);
+ }
+ g_free(irq_set);
+}
+static void vfio_unregister_err_notifier(VFIODevice *vdev)
+{
+ int argsz;
+ struct vfio_irq_set *irq_set;
+ int32_t *pfd;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!vdev->pci_aer) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ argsz = sizeof(*irq_set) + sizeof(*pfd);
+
+ irq_set = g_malloc0(argsz);
+ irq_set->argsz = argsz;
+ irq_set->flags = VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD |
+ VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER;
+ irq_set->index = VFIO_PCI_ERR_IRQ_INDEX;
+ irq_set->start = 0;
+ irq_set->count = 1;
+ pfd = (int32_t *)&irq_set->data;
+ *pfd = -1;
+
+ ret = ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS, irq_set);
+ if (ret) {
+ error_report("vfio: Failed to de-assign error fd: %d\n", ret);
+ }
+ g_free(irq_set);
+ qemu_set_fd_handler(event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev->err_notifier),
+ NULL, NULL, vdev);
+ event_notifier_cleanup(&vdev->err_notifier);
+}
static int vfio_initfn(PCIDevice *pdev)
{
VFIODevice *pvdev, *vdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIODevice, pdev, pdev);
@@ -2032,6 +2141,8 @@ static int vfio_initfn(PCIDevice *pdev)
}
}

+ vfio_register_err_notifier(vdev);
+
return 0;

out_teardown:
@@ -2049,6 +2160,7 @@ static void vfio_exitfn(PCIDevice *pdev)
VFIODevice *vdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIODevice, pdev, pdev);
VFIOGroup *group = vdev->group;

+ vfio_unregister_err_notifier(vdev);
pci_device_set_intx_routing_notifier(&vdev->pdev, NULL);
vfio_disable_interrupts(vdev);
if (vdev->intx.mmap_timer) {
diff --git a/linux-headers/linux/vfio.h b/linux-headers/linux/vfio.h
index f787b72..6b20849 100644
--- a/linux-headers/linux/vfio.h
+++ b/linux-headers/linux/vfio.h
@@ -310,6 +310,7 @@ enum {
VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX,
VFIO_PCI_MSI_IRQ_INDEX,
VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX,
+ VFIO_PCI_ERR_IRQ_INDEX,
VFIO_PCI_NUM_IRQS
};

--
1.7.11.3

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