Re: [PATCH] mce: fix warning messages about static struct mce_device

From: Ingo Molnar
Date: Thu Jan 19 2012 - 07:28:51 EST



* Greg KH <gregkh@xxxxxxx> wrote:

> On Wed, Jan 18, 2012 at 10:31:38AM +0100, Ingo Molnar wrote:
> >
> > * Greg KH <gregkh@xxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > > On Tue, Jan 17, 2012 at 09:38:43AM +0100, Ingo Molnar wrote:
> > > >
> > > > * Greg KH <gregkh@xxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mce.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mce.h
> > > > > index f35ce43..6aefb14 100644
> > > > > --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mce.h
> > > > > +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mce.h
> > > > > @@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ static inline void enable_p5_mce(void) {}
> > > > >
> > > > > void mce_setup(struct mce *m);
> > > > > void mce_log(struct mce *m);
> > > > > -DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct device, mce_device);
> > > > > +extern struct device *mce_device[CONFIG_NR_CPUS];
> > > >
> > > > Minor nit, i don't think we have any other such [CONFIG_NR_CPUS]
> > > > pattern in the kernel.
> > > >
> > > > This should be something like:
> > > >
> > > > DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct device *, mce_device);
> > >
> > > That is what we used to have, but with just a static struct
> > > device. [...]
> >
> > Which was fine in itself for a per CPU data structure -
> > wouldnt the warning be fixed by memset()-ing before
> > registering the device or such, if device registry
> > absolutely needs a pre-zeroed buffer?
>
> It was already fixed that way, but the problem is that you can
> not have statically allocated 'struct device' objects in the
> system. [...]

Where does that limitation come from? Typically there's no
fundamental reason why there should be such restrictions in
place, but i might be missing something.

Although one could argue that *this* particular bug is evidence
why static allocations should be disallowed: reuse is way too
easy to mess up :-)

> > I don't object to the quick fix that gets rid of the
> > warnings, but that quick fix came at the price of leaving
> > the real bug unfixed and at the price of introducing a new
> > ugliness ;-)
>
> Nope, all of the bugs are now fixed :)

Okay :-)

> > > [...] We really don't need this to be in the per-cpu area,
> > > a flat array should be just fine, why can't we use the
> > > CONFIG_NR_CPUS value? Should we use something else?
> >
> > By that argument we don't really need PER_CPU() areas to
> > begin with, a flat [CONFIG_NR_CPUS] array is just fine,
> > right?
>
> I never said that, only for this type of variable.

There's nothing unusual about this: a percpu array of pointers
occurs in dozens of places in the kernel.

> > Would be nice if you could do that or some other equivalent
> > solution, i'd really not like to see the [CONFIG_NR_CPUS]
> > pattern to spread in the kernel, we spent a lot of time
> > getting rid of such uses ;-)
>
> Ok, I'll work on resolving this.

Thanks!

Ingo
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