Re: [PATCH -V11 1/9] exportfs: Return the minimum required handlesize

From: Neil Brown
Date: Sat May 22 2010 - 17:45:28 EST


On Sat, 22 May 2010 20:57:50 +0530
"Aneesh Kumar K. V" <aneesh.kumar@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> On Fri, 21 May 2010 18:15:16 -0400, "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > On Thu, May 20, 2010 at 01:05:30PM +0530, Aneesh Kumar K.V wrote:
> > > The exportfs encode handle function should return the minimum required
> > > handle size. This helps user to find out the handle size by passing 0
> > > handle size in the first step and then redoing to the call again with
> > > the returned handle size value.
> >
> > The encode_fh() interface is a little confusing. (Not your fault,
> > really, mainly it's the return value (and the special use of 255) that I
> > always find odd.)
> >
> > But maybe it would help to have a little more documention in the
> > export_encode_fh() kerneldoc comment and/or in
> > Documentation/filesystems/nfs/Exporting?
> >
>
> Kernel documentation says
>
> * encode_fh:
> * @encode_fh should store in the file handle fragment @fh (using at most
> * @max_len bytes) information that can be used by @decode_fh to recover the
> * file refered to by the &struct dentry @de. If the @connectable flag is
> * set, the encode_fh() should store sufficient information so that a good
> * attempt can be made to find not only the file but also it's place in the
> * filesystem. This typically means storing a reference to de->d_parent in
> * the filehandle fragment. encode_fh() should return the number of bytes
> * stored or a negative error code such as %-ENOSPC
> *
>
> Clearly the file system encode_fh is not returning the correct return
> values. Should i fix the kernel to follow the documentation or should
> the kernel documentation should be fixed. I would prefer code, because
> the documentation look more easy/clear to follow that returning value 255.
>

The documentation is wrong in that it never returns the number of bytes.
The number of bytes is stored back in the 'max_len' by-reference argument.
The return value is a 'type' which is stored in the 4th byte of the
filehandle.

Error return is by a magic type number (255) simply because it is easier if
this is stored temporarily in fb_fileid_type which is __u8. However it
doesn't need to be stored there.
code like
_fh_update(fhp, fhp->fh_export, dentry);
if (fhp->fh_handle.fh_fileid_type == 255)
return nfserr_opnotsupp;

could be changed to
err = _fh_update(fhp, fhp->fh_export, dentry);
if (err < 0)
return nfserr_opnotsupp;


and _fh_update could be changed from
fhp->fh_handle.fh_fileid_type =
exportfs_encode_fh(dentry, fid, &maxsize, subtreecheck);
to
type = exportfs_encode_fh(dentry, fid, &maxsize, subtreecheck);
if (type == 255) type = -ENOSPC; /* temp until filesystems changed*/
if (type > 0)
fhp-.fh_filehandle.fh_fileid_type = type;
...
return type;


And the documentation should be changed to report how the size is returned
and that the return value is a type, or an error.

NeilBrown
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