[Patch v4] rwsem: fix rwsem_is_locked() bugs

From: Amerigo Wang
Date: Thu Oct 08 2009 - 05:25:37 EST



rwsem_is_locked() tests ->activity without locks, so we should always
keep ->activity consistent. However, the code in __rwsem_do_wake()
breaks this rule, it updates ->activity after _all_ readers waken up,
this may give some reader a wrong ->activity value, thus cause
rwsem_is_locked() behaves wrong.

Quote from Andrew:

"
- we have one or more processes sleeping in down_read(), waiting for access.

- we wake one or more processes up without altering ->activity

- they start to run and they do rwsem_is_locked(). This incorrectly
returns "false", because the waker process is still crunching away in
__rwsem_do_wake().

- the waker now alters ->activity, but it was too late.
"

So we need get a spinlock to protect this. And rwsem_is_locked()
should not block, thus we use spin_trylock.

Reported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@xxxxxxxx>
Cc: Ben Woodard <bwoodard@xxxxxxxx>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <amwang@xxxxxxxxxx>

---
diff --git a/include/linux/rwsem-spinlock.h b/include/linux/rwsem-spinlock.h
index 6c3c0f6..fb7efcb 100644
--- a/include/linux/rwsem-spinlock.h
+++ b/include/linux/rwsem-spinlock.h
@@ -71,7 +71,13 @@ extern void __downgrade_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem);

static inline int rwsem_is_locked(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
- return (sem->activity != 0);
+ int ret = 1;
+
+ if (spin_trylock_irq(&sem->wait_lock)) {
+ ret = (sem->activity != 0);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
+ }
+ return ret;
}

#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
diff --git a/lib/rwsem-spinlock.c b/lib/rwsem-spinlock.c
index 9df3ca5..ec7804e 100644
--- a/lib/rwsem-spinlock.c
+++ b/lib/rwsem-spinlock.c
@@ -82,6 +82,10 @@ __rwsem_do_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int wakewrite)
while (waiter->flags & RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_READ) {
struct list_head *next = waiter->list.next;

+ /*
+ * Since rwsem_is_locked() reads ->activity with spinlock,
+ * not updating ->activity here is fine.
+ */
list_del(&waiter->list);
tsk = waiter->task;
smp_mb();
--
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