Re: typedefs and structs

From: Nikita Danilov
Date: Thu Nov 10 2005 - 08:26:52 EST


J.A. Magallon writes:

[...]

> >
> > However, if the code is as follows:
> > void foo (void) {
> > int myvar = 0;
> > printf("%d\n", myvar);
> > bar(&myvar);
> > printf("%d\n", myvar);
> > }
> > If bar is declared in _another_ file as
> > void bar (const int * var);
> > then I think the compiler can validly cache the value of 'myvar' for the
> > second printf without re-reading it. Correct/incorrect?
> >
>
> Nope. You can't trust bar() not doing something like
>
> bar(const int* local_var)
> {
> ... use local_var as ro...
> extern int myvar;
> myvar = 7;
> }
>
> For the compiler to do that, you must tag bar() with attribute(pure).

extern declaration in your version of bar() cannot refer to the
automatic variable myvar in foo().

>
> --
> J.A. Magallon <jamagallon()able!es> \ Software is like sex:
> werewolf!able!es \ It's better when it's free
> Mandriva Linux release 2006.1 (Cooker) for i586
> Linux 2.6.14-jam1 (gcc 4.0.2 (4.0.2-1mdk for Mandriva Linux release 2006.1))

Nikita.
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