Re: [RFC] Reliable video POSTing on resume

From: Paulo Marques
Date: Mon Feb 07 2005 - 09:35:14 EST


Adam Sulmicki wrote:

hi all,
I would like point to work done by Li-Ta Lo.

It allows you to completely initalize the VGA BIOS w/out using
PC BIOS at all.

http://www.clustermatic.org/pipermail/linuxbios/2005-January/010236.html

unforunatelly the information the web is somewhat sparse, but
you can get more info by following the archive of the
thread (which head I listed above) and perhaps by posting to
linuxbios mailing list (Ollie, is somewhat buy those days with his
new baby).

I did some work on reducing the core x86 emulation code (and have my name mentioned in that thread for it). The code size went from 59kB to 38kB. This does not include emulation of BIOS functions or hardware (like the standard PC timer).

It seems to me that x86 emulation in the kernel is the way to go because:

1 - it's portable. Can run on any architecture.

2 - runs in a controled environment. Every memory / io access is controlled by the emulator. We don't just "jump" into obscure BIOS code and hope everything goes well.

3 - it's always there and can be executed at *any* time: booting, returning from suspend, etc. Also it would allow the VESA framebuffer driver to change graphics mode at any time (for instance).

I still don't have hard numbers from the work Li-Ta Lo is doing (I'm CC'ing him on this thread to see if he can shed some light here), but I guess that you could have the complete emulator for about 50kB of code.

--
Paulo Marques - www.grupopie.com

All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing.
Edmund Burke (1729 - 1797)
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