Re: 2.4.22 USB problem (uhci)

From: Jan Rychter
Date: Fri Sep 19 2003 - 16:15:55 EST


>>>>> "Greg" == Greg KH <greg@xxxxxxxxx> writes:
Greg> On Fri, Sep 19, 2003 at 01:29:55PM -0700, Jan Rychter wrote: If
Greg> you want to suspend using 2.4, unload the usb drivers entirely.
Greg> That's the only safe way.
>>
>> I wasn't talking about suspending, but about processor
>> C-states. These are power states that the mobile processors enter
>> dynamically, many times a second. In my case:

Greg> Ah, sorry. I'm getting D and C states mixed up here.
[...]

You probably mean S-states, which are for sleep.

>> As you can see, C3 (lowest power) is being used a lot. This makes my
>> laptop run cool. If I use usb-uhci, the processor is never able to
>> go into C3 because of DMA activity. uhci is better, because it at
>> least permits me to use C3 when there are no devices plugged in.
>>
>> And going back to the uhci problem... ?

Greg> UHCI by design sucks massive PCI bandwidth. There is logic in
Greg> the uhci drivers that try to help this out by reducing
Greg> transactions when not much is going on, but there's only so much
Greg> we can do in software, sorry. I'm guessing that you aren't going
Greg> to be able to change this.

Greg> Unless you go buy a ohci usb cardbus controller card :)

Now you've confused me.

Do your comments above apply to "uhci" or "usb-uhci"?

Please allow me to restate the original problem:

-- I usually use uhci instead of usb-uhci, because it is able to go
into "suspend mode" when no devices are plugged, which allows the
CPU to enter C3 states,

-- usb-uhci eats CPU power by keeping it in C2 constantly because of
busmastering DMA activity, therefore being much less useful,

-- uhci generally works for me just fine, but breaks in one particular
case, when removing the device causes a strange message to be
printed and the system being unable to use the C3 states again,
until uhci is unloaded and reloaded back again.

Just as a reminder, this message is:

uhci.c: efe0: host controller halted. very bad

I hope if the message says "very bad", then this is something that can
be fixed. I was therefore reporting a problem with "uhci" and kindly
asking for help.

--J.
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