Re: [Fwd: Hard disk geometry]

Andries.Brouwer@cwi.nl
Fri, 22 Oct 1999 07:37:44 +0200 (MET DST)


From clausen@alphalink.com.au Fri Oct 22 02:20:21 1999

OK, then. If it isn't possible to detect geometry, how does Windows
determine geometry (even if it's geometry is "wrong"). I need to test
this more, but Windows needs partitions to begin and end on cylinder
boundaries, although the rules are a lot stranger than this. (long
story).

Well - BIOS-using operating systems have one advantage:
they need not worry which disk is addressed by BIOS 0x80 or 0x81
as long as they themselves also use the BIOS to address the disk.

So all that matters to me is that the geometry on the software side,
no matter what operating system, needs to be the same.

Does Windows determine the geometry from the partition table ONLY?

It can use: (i) the disk, (ii) the BIOS setup, (iii) the partition table.
In a Linux context ingredient (ii) is unavailable.

If that's the case, then there's no problem - we can use any geometry we
like, by writing it to the partition table (because Windows assumes each
partition ends on the end of a cylinder,

I consider that a common myth. What are your sources, or experiments?
I did some experiments four years ago and found this false for DOS.
This is also false for Windows NT on an Alpha.

the end head and sector values
should be the size of cylinders and heads, respectively). But I
suspect it uses BIOS calls to do I/O - at least on
some systems, which will screw everything up. Can someone confirm this?

Yes.

Andries

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