st driver strange behaviour using nstX with 2.0.26

Francois Desarmenien (desar@club-internet.fr)
Tue, 23 Feb 1999 22:55:13 +0000


Hello, All,

I came across a strange behaviour of the st driver with a 2.0.36 kernel (RedHat 5.2)

I do archiving on a Conner DAT SCSI tape drive, using cpio and multiple
files on tape (typically labels + 1 or more backup sets + summary).

So I set blocksize to 0, and wrote my tape through /dev/nst0, but it
seems that when reading from it, the behaviour of some tools is
inconsistent:

using dd or cat positions the tape *after* the filemark, at the beginning of
the next file (which is what I expected), while using cpio and C open/read/close
positions it *before* the file mark at the end of the file.

example, with a 3 backup set tape:

1/ Fatal

cpio -itv </dev/nst0 OK, outputs first BS
cpio -itv </dev/nst0 ERROR, reached end of tape and eject tape ( !!! )

2/ Bizarre

cpio -itv </dev/nst0 OK, outputs first BS
dd if=/dev/nst0 OK, says 0 blocks in, 0 blocks out
cpio -itv </dev/nst0 OK, outputs second BS
dd if=/dev/nst0 OK, says 0 blocks in, 0 blocks out
cpio -itv </dev/nst0 OK, outputs third BS

3/ Normal

dd if=/dev/nst0 of=/dev/null OK, outputs x blocks in and x blocks out
dd if=/dev/nst0 of=/dev/null OK, outputs y blocks in and y blocks out
dd if=/dev/nst0 of=/dev/null OK, outputs z blocks in and z blocks out

Any thoughts ?

François Désarménien

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