asm ("rdtsc" : "=A" ((unsigned long long)d) );

Hans Lermen (lermen@elserv.ffm.fgan.de)
Thu, 7 Jan 1999 12:38:21 +0100 (MET)


Hi,

While grebbing through the latest 2.2.0-pre5 I wonder why the "=A"
constraint isn't used for (atleast) the rdtsc asm's.
IMHO this optimizes quite better in functions returning 'long long'
(aka edx:eax).

The following test program

static inline unsigned long long read_rdtsc(void)
{
unsigned long long d;
__asm__ __volatile__ ("rdtsc" : "=A" (d) );
return d;
}

unsigned long long d;

unsigned long long xxx(void)
{
d = read_rdtsc();
return d;
}

compiles (-O2) as

xxx:
pushl %ebp
movl %esp,%ebp
#APP
rdtsc
#NO_APP
movl %eax,d
movl %edx,d+4
movl %ebp,%esp
popl %ebp
ret

which is IMHO realy optimal, much better as what you get using constructs
such as

__asm__("rdtsc":"=a" (eax), "=d" (edx));

Are there any problems with "=A' and the compilers, that I so far haven't
seen?

Hans
<lermen@fgan.de>

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