Re: [PATCH v7 05/14] Manual conversion to use ->i_state accessors of all places not covered by coccinelle

From: Jan Kara
Date: Fri Oct 10 2025 - 10:12:13 EST

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In reply to: Mateusz Guzik: "[PATCH v7 05/14] Manual conversion to use ->i_state accessors of all places not covered by coccinelle"
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On Thu 09-10-25 09:59:19, Mateusz Guzik wrote:
> Nothing to look at apart from iput_final().
>
> Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@xxxxxxxxx>

Looks good. Feel free to add:

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx>

Honza

> ---
> Documentation/filesystems/porting.rst | 2 +-
> fs/afs/inode.c | 2 +-
> fs/ext4/inode.c | 10 +++++-----
> fs/ext4/orphan.c | 4 ++--
> fs/inode.c | 18 ++++++++----------
> include/linux/backing-dev.h | 2 +-
> include/linux/fs.h | 6 +++---
> include/linux/writeback.h | 2 +-
> include/trace/events/writeback.h | 8 ++++----
> 9 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/porting.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/porting.rst
> index 7233b04668fc..35f027981b21 100644
> --- a/Documentation/filesystems/porting.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/porting.rst
> @@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ test and set for you.
> e.g.::
>
> inode = iget_locked(sb, ino);
> - if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
> + if (inode_state_read_once(inode) & I_NEW) {
> err = read_inode_from_disk(inode);
> if (err < 0) {
> iget_failed(inode);
> diff --git a/fs/afs/inode.c b/fs/afs/inode.c
> index 2fe2ccf59c7a..dde1857fcabb 100644
> --- a/fs/afs/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/afs/inode.c
> @@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ static void afs_fetch_status_success(struct afs_operation *op)
> struct afs_vnode *vnode = vp->vnode;
> int ret;
>
> - if (vnode->netfs.inode.i_state & I_NEW) {
> + if (inode_state_read_once(&vnode->netfs.inode) & I_NEW) {
> ret = afs_inode_init_from_status(op, vp, vnode);
> afs_op_set_error(op, ret);
> if (ret == 0)
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
> index f9e4ac87211e..b864e9645f85 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
> @@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ void ext4_check_map_extents_env(struct inode *inode)
> if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) ||
> IS_NOQUOTA(inode) || IS_VERITY(inode) ||
> is_special_ino(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino) ||
> - (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING | I_WILL_FREE | I_NEW)) ||
> + (inode_state_read_once(inode) & (I_FREEING | I_WILL_FREE | I_NEW)) ||
> ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EA_INODE) ||
> ext4_verity_in_progress(inode))
> return;
> @@ -3473,7 +3473,7 @@ static bool ext4_inode_datasync_dirty(struct inode *inode)
> /* Any metadata buffers to write? */
> if (!list_empty(&inode->i_mapping->i_private_list))
> return true;
> - return inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_DATASYNC;
> + return inode_state_read_once(inode) & I_DIRTY_DATASYNC;
> }
>
> static void ext4_set_iomap(struct inode *inode, struct iomap *iomap,
> @@ -4552,7 +4552,7 @@ int ext4_truncate(struct inode *inode)
> * or it's a completely new inode. In those cases we might not
> * have i_rwsem locked because it's not necessary.
> */
> - if (!(inode->i_state & (I_NEW|I_FREEING)))
> + if (!(inode_state_read_once(inode) & (I_NEW | I_FREEING)))
> WARN_ON(!inode_is_locked(inode));
> trace_ext4_truncate_enter(inode);
>
> @@ -5210,7 +5210,7 @@ struct inode *__ext4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino,
> inode = iget_locked(sb, ino);
> if (!inode)
> return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> - if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
> + if (!(inode_state_read_once(inode) & I_NEW)) {
> ret = check_igot_inode(inode, flags, function, line);
> if (ret) {
> iput(inode);
> @@ -5541,7 +5541,7 @@ static void __ext4_update_other_inode_time(struct super_block *sb,
> if (inode_is_dirtytime_only(inode)) {
> struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
>
> - inode->i_state &= ~I_DIRTY_TIME;
> + inode_state_clear(inode, I_DIRTY_TIME);
> spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
>
> spin_lock(&ei->i_raw_lock);
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/orphan.c b/fs/ext4/orphan.c
> index 33c3a89396b1..c4903d98ff81 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/orphan.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/orphan.c
> @@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ int ext4_orphan_add(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
> if (!sbi->s_journal || is_bad_inode(inode))
> return 0;
>
> - WARN_ON_ONCE(!(inode->i_state & (I_NEW | I_FREEING)) &&
> + WARN_ON_ONCE(!(inode_state_read_once(inode) & (I_NEW | I_FREEING)) &&
> !inode_is_locked(inode));
> if (ext4_inode_orphan_tracked(inode))
> return 0;
> @@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ int ext4_orphan_del(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
> if (!sbi->s_journal && !(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT4_ORPHAN_FS))
> return 0;
>
> - WARN_ON_ONCE(!(inode->i_state & (I_NEW | I_FREEING)) &&
> + WARN_ON_ONCE(!(inode_state_read_once(inode) & (I_NEW | I_FREEING)) &&
> !inode_is_locked(inode));
> if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_ORPHAN_FILE))
> return ext4_orphan_file_del(handle, inode);
> diff --git a/fs/inode.c b/fs/inode.c
> index f094ed3e6f30..3153d725859c 100644
> --- a/fs/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/inode.c
> @@ -829,7 +829,7 @@ static void evict(struct inode *inode)
> * This also means we don't need any fences for the call below.
> */
> inode_wake_up_bit(inode, __I_NEW);
> - BUG_ON(inode->i_state != (I_FREEING | I_CLEAR));
> + BUG_ON(inode_state_read_once(inode) != (I_FREEING | I_CLEAR));
>
> destroy_inode(inode);
> }
> @@ -1883,7 +1883,6 @@ static void iput_final(struct inode *inode)
> {
> struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
> const struct super_operations *op = inode->i_sb->s_op;
> - unsigned long state;
> int drop;
>
> WARN_ON(inode_state_read(inode) & I_NEW);
> @@ -1908,20 +1907,19 @@ static void iput_final(struct inode *inode)
> */
> VFS_BUG_ON_INODE(atomic_read(&inode->i_count) != 0, inode);
>
> - state = inode_state_read(inode);
> - if (!drop) {
> - WRITE_ONCE(inode->i_state, state | I_WILL_FREE);
> + if (drop) {
> + inode_state_set(inode, I_FREEING);
> + } else {
> + inode_state_set(inode, I_WILL_FREE);
> spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
>
> write_inode_now(inode, 1);
>
> spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
> - state = inode_state_read(inode);
> - WARN_ON(state & I_NEW);
> - state &= ~I_WILL_FREE;
> + WARN_ON(inode_state_read(inode) & I_NEW);
> + inode_state_replace(inode, I_WILL_FREE, I_FREEING);
> }
>
> - WRITE_ONCE(inode->i_state, state | I_FREEING);
> if (!list_empty(&inode->i_lru))
> inode_lru_list_del(inode);
> spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
> @@ -2985,7 +2983,7 @@ void dump_inode(struct inode *inode, const char *reason)
> pr_warn("%s encountered for inode %px\n"
> "fs %s mode %ho opflags 0x%hx flags 0x%x state 0x%x count %d\n",
> reason, inode, sb->s_type->name, inode->i_mode, inode->i_opflags,
> - inode->i_flags, inode->i_state, atomic_read(&inode->i_count));
> + inode->i_flags, inode_state_read_once(inode), atomic_read(&inode->i_count));
> }
>
> EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_inode);
> diff --git a/include/linux/backing-dev.h b/include/linux/backing-dev.h
> index 065cba5dc111..0c8342747cab 100644
> --- a/include/linux/backing-dev.h
> +++ b/include/linux/backing-dev.h
> @@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin(struct inode *inode, struct wb_lock_cookie *cookie)
> * Paired with a release fence in inode_do_switch_wbs() and
> * ensures that we see the new wb if we see cleared I_WB_SWITCH.
> */
> - cookie->locked = inode->i_state & I_WB_SWITCH;
> + cookie->locked = inode_state_read_once(inode) & I_WB_SWITCH;
> smp_rmb();
>
> if (unlikely(cookie->locked))
> diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
> index 909eb1e68637..77b6486dcae7 100644
> --- a/include/linux/fs.h
> +++ b/include/linux/fs.h
> @@ -1026,7 +1026,7 @@ static inline void inode_fake_hash(struct inode *inode)
> static inline void wait_on_inode(struct inode *inode)
> {
> wait_var_event(inode_state_wait_address(inode, __I_NEW),
> - !(READ_ONCE(inode->i_state) & I_NEW));
> + !(inode_state_read_once(inode) & I_NEW));
> /*
> * Pairs with routines clearing I_NEW.
> */
> @@ -2719,8 +2719,8 @@ static inline int icount_read(const struct inode *inode)
> */
> static inline bool inode_is_dirtytime_only(struct inode *inode)
> {
> - return (inode->i_state & (I_DIRTY_TIME | I_NEW |
> - I_FREEING | I_WILL_FREE)) == I_DIRTY_TIME;
> + return (inode_state_read_once(inode) &
> + (I_DIRTY_TIME | I_NEW | I_FREEING | I_WILL_FREE)) == I_DIRTY_TIME;
> }
>
> extern void inc_nlink(struct inode *inode);
> diff --git a/include/linux/writeback.h b/include/linux/writeback.h
> index 06195c2a535b..102071ffedcb 100644
> --- a/include/linux/writeback.h
> +++ b/include/linux/writeback.h
> @@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ static inline void inode_attach_wb(struct inode *inode, struct folio *folio)
> static inline void inode_detach_wb(struct inode *inode)
> {
> if (inode->i_wb) {
> - WARN_ON_ONCE(!(inode->i_state & I_CLEAR));
> + WARN_ON_ONCE(!(inode_state_read_once(inode) & I_CLEAR));
> wb_put(inode->i_wb);
> inode->i_wb = NULL;
> }
> diff --git a/include/trace/events/writeback.h b/include/trace/events/writeback.h
> index c08aff044e80..311a341e6fe4 100644
> --- a/include/trace/events/writeback.h
> +++ b/include/trace/events/writeback.h
> @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(writeback_dirty_inode_template,
> /* may be called for files on pseudo FSes w/ unregistered bdi */
> strscpy_pad(__entry->name, bdi_dev_name(bdi), 32);
> __entry->ino = inode->i_ino;
> - __entry->state = inode->i_state;
> + __entry->state = inode_state_read_once(inode);
> __entry->flags = flags;
> ),
>
> @@ -748,7 +748,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(writeback_sb_inodes_requeue,
> strscpy_pad(__entry->name,
> bdi_dev_name(inode_to_bdi(inode)), 32);
> __entry->ino = inode->i_ino;
> - __entry->state = inode->i_state;
> + __entry->state = inode_state_read_once(inode);
> __entry->dirtied_when = inode->dirtied_when;
> __entry->cgroup_ino = __trace_wb_assign_cgroup(inode_to_wb(inode));
> ),
> @@ -787,7 +787,7 @@ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(writeback_single_inode_template,
> strscpy_pad(__entry->name,
> bdi_dev_name(inode_to_bdi(inode)), 32);
> __entry->ino = inode->i_ino;
> - __entry->state = inode->i_state;
> + __entry->state = inode_state_read_once(inode);
> __entry->dirtied_when = inode->dirtied_when;
> __entry->writeback_index = inode->i_mapping->writeback_index;
> __entry->nr_to_write = nr_to_write;
> @@ -839,7 +839,7 @@ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(writeback_inode_template,
> TP_fast_assign(
> __entry->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
> __entry->ino = inode->i_ino;
> - __entry->state = inode->i_state;
> + __entry->state = inode_state_read_once(inode);
> __entry->mode = inode->i_mode;
> __entry->dirtied_when = inode->dirtied_when;
> ),
> --
> 2.34.1
>
--
Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxxx>
SUSE Labs, CR

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In reply to: Mateusz Guzik: "[PATCH v7 05/14] Manual conversion to use ->i_state accessors of all places not covered by coccinelle"
Next in thread: Mateusz Guzik: "[PATCH v7 07/14] ceph: use the new ->i_state accessors"
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