[PATCH v4 1/3] futex: Introduce function process_has_robust_futex()
From: zhongjinji
Date: Thu Aug 14 2025 - 10:03:16 EST
From: zhongjinji <zhongjinji@xxxxxxxxx>
When the holders of robust futexes are OOM killed but the waiters on robust
futexes are still alive, the robust futexes might be reaped before
futex_cleanup() runs. This can cause the waiters to block indefinitely [1].
To prevent this issue, the OOM reaper's work is delayed by 2 seconds [1].
However, the OOM reaper now rarely runs since many killed processes exit
within 2 seconds.
Because robust futex users are few, delay the reaper's execution only for
processes holding robust futexes to improve the performance of the OOM
reaper.
Introduce the function process_has_robust_futex() to detect whether a process
uses robust futexes. If each thread's robust_list in a process is NULL, it
means the process holds no robust futexes. Conversely, it means the process
holds robust futexes.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220414144042.677008-1-npache@xxxxxxxxxx/T/#u [1]
Signed-off-by: zhongjinji <zhongjinji@xxxxxxxxx>
---
include/linux/futex.h | 5 +++++
kernel/futex/core.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 35 insertions(+)
diff --git a/include/linux/futex.h b/include/linux/futex.h
index 9e9750f04980..39540b7ae2a1 100644
--- a/include/linux/futex.h
+++ b/include/linux/futex.h
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ void futex_exec_release(struct task_struct *tsk);
long do_futex(u32 __user *uaddr, int op, u32 val, ktime_t *timeout,
u32 __user *uaddr2, u32 val2, u32 val3);
int futex_hash_prctl(unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3, unsigned long arg4);
+bool process_has_robust_futex(struct task_struct *tsk);
#ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX_PRIVATE_HASH
int futex_hash_allocate_default(void);
@@ -108,6 +109,10 @@ static inline int futex_hash_prctl(unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3, unsig
{
return -EINVAL;
}
+static inline bool process_has_robust_futex(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ return false;
+}
static inline int futex_hash_allocate_default(void)
{
return 0;
diff --git a/kernel/futex/core.c b/kernel/futex/core.c
index d9bb5567af0c..01b6561ab4f6 100644
--- a/kernel/futex/core.c
+++ b/kernel/futex/core.c
@@ -1961,6 +1961,36 @@ int futex_hash_prctl(unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3, unsigned long arg4)
return ret;
}
+/*
+ * process_has_robust_futex() - check whether the given task hold robust futexes.
+ * @p: task struct of which task to consider
+ *
+ * If any thread in the task has a non-NULL robust_list or compat_robust_list,
+ * it indicates that the task holds robust futexes.
+ */
+bool process_has_robust_futex(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ struct task_struct *t;
+ bool ret = false;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ for_each_thread(tsk, t) {
+ if (unlikely(t->robust_list)) {
+ ret = true;
+ break;
+ }
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+ if (unlikely(t->compat_robust_list)) {
+ ret = true;
+ break;
+ }
+#endif
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
static int __init futex_init(void)
{
unsigned long hashsize, i;
--
2.17.1