[PATCH] memcg: Optimize exit to user space

From: Thomas Gleixner
Date: Wed Aug 13 2025 - 11:00:22 EST


memcg uses TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME to handle reclaiming on exit to user
space. TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME is a multiplexing TIF bit, which is utilized by
other entities as well.

This results in a unconditional mem_cgroup_handle_over_high() call for
every invocation of resume_user_mode_work(), which is a pointless
exercise as most of the time there is no reclaim work to do.

Especially since RSEQ is used by glibc, TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME is raised
quite frequently and the empty calls show up in exit path profiling.

Optimize this by doing a quick check of the reclaim condition before
invoking it.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
include/linux/memcontrol.h | 8 +++++++-
mm/memcontrol.c | 4 ++--
2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

--- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h
+++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
@@ -900,7 +900,13 @@ unsigned long mem_cgroup_get_zone_lru_si
return READ_ONCE(mz->lru_zone_size[zone_idx][lru]);
}

-void mem_cgroup_handle_over_high(gfp_t gfp_mask);
+void __mem_cgroup_handle_over_high(gfp_t gfp_mask);
+
+static inline void mem_cgroup_handle_over_high(gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+ if (unlikely(current->memcg_nr_pages_over_high))
+ __mem_cgroup_handle_over_high(gfp_mask);
+}

unsigned long mem_cgroup_get_max(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);

--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -2203,7 +2203,7 @@ static unsigned long calculate_high_dela
* try_charge() (context permitting), as well as from the userland
* return path where reclaim is always able to block.
*/
-void mem_cgroup_handle_over_high(gfp_t gfp_mask)
+void __mem_cgroup_handle_over_high(gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
unsigned long penalty_jiffies;
unsigned long pflags;
@@ -2486,7 +2486,7 @@ static int try_charge_memcg(struct mem_c
if (current->memcg_nr_pages_over_high > MEMCG_CHARGE_BATCH &&
!(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC) &&
gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_mask))
- mem_cgroup_handle_over_high(gfp_mask);
+ __mem_cgroup_handle_over_high(gfp_mask);
return 0;
}