[RFC PATCH v4 15/28] sched: Introduce a new migration_type to track the preferred LLC load balance

From: Chen Yu
Date: Sat Aug 09 2025 - 01:12:45 EST


From: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

Introduce a new migration type named migrate_llc_task to facilitate
cache-aware load balancing.

After the busiest sched_group is identified as the one that needs
migration due to having most tasks preferring destination LLC, tag the
migration type as the newly introduced migrate_llc_task. During load
balancing, each runqueue within the busiest preferred-LLC sched_group
is checked, and the runqueue with the highest number of tasks preferring
to run on the destination CPU is chosen as the busiest runqueue.

Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
kernel/sched/fair.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 36 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
index b8cc85291351..a301b56dd2b4 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
@@ -9746,7 +9746,8 @@ enum migration_type {
migrate_load = 0,
migrate_util,
migrate_task,
- migrate_misfit
+ migrate_misfit,
+ migrate_llc_task
};

#define LBF_ALL_PINNED 0x01
@@ -10180,6 +10181,15 @@ static int detach_tasks(struct lb_env *env)
env->imbalance -= util;
break;

+ case migrate_llc_task:
+ /*
+ * Since can_migrate_task() succeed, when we reach here, it means that p
+ * can be migrated even if dst_cpu is not p's preferred_llc, because there
+ * are no idle cores for p to do in-llc load balance.
+ */
+ env->imbalance--;
+ break;
+
case migrate_task:
env->imbalance--;
break;
@@ -11817,6 +11827,15 @@ static inline void calculate_imbalance(struct lb_env *env, struct sd_lb_stats *s
return;
}

+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CACHE
+ if (busiest->group_llc_balance) {
+ /* Move a task that prefer local LLC */
+ env->migration_type = migrate_llc_task;
+ env->imbalance = 1;
+ return;
+ }
+#endif
+
if (busiest->group_type == group_imbalanced) {
/*
* In the group_imb case we cannot rely on group-wide averages
@@ -12125,6 +12144,10 @@ static struct rq *sched_balance_find_src_rq(struct lb_env *env,
struct rq *busiest = NULL, *rq;
unsigned long busiest_util = 0, busiest_load = 0, busiest_capacity = 1;
unsigned int busiest_nr = 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CACHE
+ unsigned int busiest_pref_llc = 0;
+ int dst_llc;
+#endif
int i;

for_each_cpu_and(i, sched_group_span(group), env->cpus) {
@@ -12233,6 +12256,16 @@ static struct rq *sched_balance_find_src_rq(struct lb_env *env,
}
break;

+ case migrate_llc_task:
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CACHE
+ dst_llc = llc_idx(env->dst_cpu);
+ if (!cpus_share_cache(env->dst_cpu, rq->cpu) &&
+ busiest_pref_llc < rq->nr_pref_llc[dst_llc]) {
+ busiest_pref_llc = rq->nr_pref_llc[dst_llc];
+ busiest = rq;
+ }
+#endif
+ break;
case migrate_task:
if (busiest_nr < nr_running) {
busiest_nr = nr_running;
@@ -12415,6 +12448,8 @@ static void update_lb_imbalance_stat(struct lb_env *env, struct sched_domain *sd
case migrate_misfit:
__schedstat_add(sd->lb_imbalance_misfit[idle], env->imbalance);
break;
+ case migrate_llc_task:
+ break;
}
}

--
2.25.1