Re: [PATCH] mempolicy: Clarify what RECLAIM_ZONE means

From: Huang, Ying
Date: Sun Jul 27 2025 - 21:44:26 EST


Hi, Joshua,

Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@xxxxxxxxx> writes:

> The zone_reclaim_mode API controls reclaim behavior when a node runs out of
> memory. Contrary to its user-facing name, it is internally referred to as
> "node_reclaim_mode". This is slightly confusing but there is not much we can
> do given that it has already been exposed to userspace (since at least 2.6).
>
> However, what we can do is to make sure the internal description of what the
> bits inside zone_reclaim_mode aligns with what it does in practice.
> Setting RECLAIM_ZONE does indeed run shrink_inactive_list, but a more holistic
> description would be to explain that zone reclaim modulates whether page
> allocation (and khugepaged collapsing) prefers reclaiming & attempting to
> allocate locally or should fall back to the next node in the zonelist.
>
> Change the description to clarify what zone reclaim entails.
>
> Signed-off-by: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> include/uapi/linux/mempolicy.h | 2 +-
> 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/mempolicy.h b/include/uapi/linux/mempolicy.h
> index 1f9bb10d1a47..24083809d920 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/mempolicy.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/mempolicy.h
> @@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ enum {
> * These bit locations are exposed in the vm.zone_reclaim_mode sysctl
> * ABI. New bits are OK, but existing bits can never change.
> */
> -#define RECLAIM_ZONE (1<<0) /* Run shrink_inactive_list on the zone */
> +#define RECLAIM_ZONE (1<<0) /* Prefer reclaiming & allocating locally */
> #define RECLAIM_WRITE (1<<1) /* Writeout pages during reclaim */
> #define RECLAIM_UNMAP (1<<2) /* Unmap pages during reclaim */
>
>
> base-commit: 25fae0b93d1d7ddb25958bcb90c3c0e5e0e202bd

Please consider the document of zone_reclaim_mode in
Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/vm.rst too.

And, IIUC, RECLAIM_ZONE doesn't mean "locally" exactly. It's legal to
bind to some node other than "local node".

---
Best Regards,
Huang, Ying