Re: [PATCH v2] kernel/fork: Increase minimum number of allowed threads

[Hillf Danton]

On Sun, 20 Jul 2025 17:28:20 +0200 Hauke Mehrtens wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I am not exactly sure how I should limit the number of parallel user 
> mode helper calls.
> The user mode helper is calling wait_for_initramfs() so it could be that 
> some calls are getting queued at the early bootup. This is probably the 
> problem I am hitting.
> 
> I do not want to block the device creation till the user mode helper 
> finished. This could also result in a deadlock and would probably slow 
> down bootup.
> 
> When I limit the number of user mode helper calls to 1 and let the 
> others wait in a system queue, I might block other unrelated tasks in 
> the system queue.
> 
Can you specify how system queue is blocked, after a look at the false
deadlock [1]?

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240927112516.1136-1-hdanton@xxxxxxxx/

> I would create an own queue and let the async user mode helper wait in 
> this queue to only execute one at a time. When one of them needs a long 
> time in user space it would block the others. This workqueue would also 
> be active all the time. After the bootup it would probably not do much 
> work any more.
> 
> I do not like any of these solutions. Do you have better ideas?