[PATCH v3 0/1] x86/hyperv: MSI parent domain conversion

From: Nam Cao
Date: Fri Jul 18 2025 - 15:58:22 EST


The initial implementation of PCI/MSI interrupt domains in the hierarchical
interrupt domain model used a shortcut by providing a global PCI/MSI
domain.

This works because the PCI/MSI[X] hardware is standardized and uniform, but
it violates the basic design principle of hierarchical interrupt domains:
Each hardware block involved in the interrupt delivery chain should have a
separate interrupt domain.

For PCI/MSI[X], the interrupt controller is per PCI device and not a global
made-up entity.

Unsurprisingly, the shortcut turned out to have downsides as it does not
allow dynamic allocation of interrupt vectors after initialization and it
prevents supporting IMS on PCI. For further details, see:

https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221111120501.026511281@xxxxxxxxxxxxx/

The solution is implementing per device MSI domains, this means the
entities which provide global PCI/MSI domain so far have to implement MSI
parent domain functionality instead.

This series converts the x86 hyperv driver to implement MSI parent domain.

Changes in v3:

- Drop the merged patch

- Rebase onto hyperv-fixes

arch/x86/hyperv/irqdomain.c | 111 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
drivers/hv/Kconfig | 1 +
2 files changed, 77 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)

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2.49.0