Re: [PATCH v3 4/4] fs: stable_page_flags(): use snapshot_page()

From: David Hildenbrand
Date: Wed Jul 16 2025 - 06:21:45 EST


On 14.07.25 15:16, Luiz Capitulino wrote:
A race condition is possible in stable_page_flags() where user-space is
reading /proc/kpageflags concurrently to a folio split. This may lead to
oopses or BUG_ON()s being triggered.

To fix this, this commit uses snapshot_page() in stable_page_flags() so
that stable_page_flags() works with a stable page and folio snapshots
instead.

Note that stable_page_flags() makes use of some functions that require
the original page or folio pointer to work properly (eg.
is_free_budy_page() and folio_test_idle()). Since those functions can't
be used on the page snapshot, we replace their usage with flags that
were set by snapshot_page() for this purpose.

Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
fs/proc/page.c | 29 +++++++++++++----------------
1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/proc/page.c b/fs/proc/page.c
index 936f8bbe5a6f..52e4f49c0638 100644
--- a/fs/proc/page.c
+++ b/fs/proc/page.c
@@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ static inline u64 kpf_copy_bit(u64 kflags, int ubit, int kbit)
u64 stable_page_flags(const struct page *page)
{
const struct folio *folio;
+ struct page_snapshot ps;
unsigned long k;
unsigned long mapping;
bool is_anon;
@@ -158,7 +159,9 @@ u64 stable_page_flags(const struct page *page)
*/
if (!page)
return 1 << KPF_NOPAGE;
- folio = page_folio(page);
+
+ snapshot_page(&ps, page);
+ folio = &ps.folio_snapshot;

Not sure what to do here if the snapshot is not faithful. Fortunately, it shouldn't happen often :)

Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx>

--
Cheers,

David / dhildenb