Re: [PATCH 2/2] PCI: brcmstb: Use "num-lanes" DT property if present

From: Bjorn Helgaas
Date: Tue Jun 24 2025 - 18:01:16 EST


On Fri, May 30, 2025 at 06:40:33PM -0400, Jim Quinlan wrote:
> By default, we use automatic HW negotiation to ascertain the number of
> lanes of the PCIe connection. If the "num-lanes" DT property is present,
> assume that the chip's built-in capability information is incorrect or
> undesired, and use the specified value instead.
>
> Signed-off-by: Jim Quinlan <james.quinlan@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> drivers/pci/controller/pcie-brcmstb.c | 26 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-brcmstb.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-brcmstb.c
> index e19628e13898..79fc6d00b7bc 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-brcmstb.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-brcmstb.c
> @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
> #define PCIE_RC_CFG_PRIV1_ID_VAL3_CLASS_CODE_MASK 0xffffff
>
> #define PCIE_RC_CFG_PRIV1_LINK_CAPABILITY 0x04dc
> +#define PCIE_RC_CFG_PRIV1_LINK_CAPABILITY_MAX_LINK_WIDTH_MASK 0x1f0
> #define PCIE_RC_CFG_PRIV1_LINK_CAPABILITY_ASPM_SUPPORT_MASK 0xc00
>
> #define PCIE_RC_CFG_PRIV1_ROOT_CAP 0x4f8
#define PCIE_RC_CFG_PRIV1_ROOT_CAP_L1SS_MODE_MASK 0xf8

If you squint, PCIE_RC_CFG_PRIV1_LINK_CAPABILITY looks a little like
these standard PCIe things:

#define PCI_EXP_LNKCAP 0x0c /* Link Capabilities */
#define PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLW 0x000003f0 /* Maximum Link Width */
#define PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_ASPMS 0x00000c00 /* ASPM Support */

#define PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2 0x28 /* Device Control 2 */

So I was hoping we had an opportunity to use PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLW and
PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_ASPMS instead of
PCIE_RC_CFG_PRIV1_LINK_CAPABILITY_MAX_LINK_WIDTH_MASK and
PCIE_RC_CFG_PRIV1_LINK_CAPABILITY_ASPM_SUPPORT_MASK.

But I guess PCIE_RC_CFG_PRIV1_LINK_CAPABILITY is probably not actually
PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, because PCI_EXP_LNKCAP being 0x0c into a PCIe
Capability would mean the cap started at 0x04d0, and
PCIE_RC_CFG_PRIV1_ROOT_CAP would be at offset 0x28
(0x04d0 + 0x28 == 0x04f8).

But offset 0x28 in a PCIe Capability would be PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, not
PCIE_RC_CFG_PRIV1_ROOT_CAP, and I can't squint hard enough to see
anything related to L1SS anywhere in the PCIe Capability.

So never mind ;)

Bjorn