[PATCH 5/6] selftests/mm: Fix child process exit codes in KSM tests

From: Aboorva Devarajan
Date: Mon Jun 16 2025 - 12:08:35 EST


In the KSM functional tests, test_child_ksm() returned negative values
to indicate errors. However, when passed to exit(), these were
interpreted as large unsigned values (eg, -2 became 254), leading to
incorrect handling in the parent process. As a result, some tests
appeared to be skipped or silently failed.

This patch changes test_child_ksm() to return positive error codes
(1, 2, 3) and updates test_child_ksm_err() to interpret them correctly.
This ensures the parent accurately detects and reports child process
failures.

Before patch:

- [RUN] test_unmerge
ok 1 Pages were unmerged
...
- [RUN] test_prctl_fork
- No pages got merged
- [RUN] test_prctl_fork_exec
ok 7 PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE value is inherited
...
Bail out! 1 out of 8 tests failed
- Planned tests != run tests (9 != 8)
- Totals: pass:7 fail:1 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

After patch:

- [RUN] test_unmerge
ok 1 Pages were unmerged
...
- [RUN] test_prctl_fork
- No pages got merged
not ok 7 Merge in child failed
- [RUN] test_prctl_fork_exec
ok 8 PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE value is inherited
...
Bail out! 2 out of 9 tests failed
- Totals: pass:7 fail:2 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

Signed-off-by: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c | 12 ++++++------
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c
index 6ea50272a0ba..230c21c72f3e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c
@@ -488,14 +488,14 @@ static int test_child_ksm(void)

/* Test if KSM is enabled for the process. */
if (prctl(PR_GET_MEMORY_MERGE, 0, 0, 0, 0) != 1)
- return -1;
+ return 1;

/* Test if merge could really happen. */
map = __mmap_and_merge_range(0xcf, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, KSM_MERGE_NONE);
if (map == MAP_MERGE_FAIL)
- return -2;
+ return 2;
else if (map == MAP_MERGE_SKIP)
- return -3;
+ return 3;

ksm_unmerge();
munmap(map, size);
@@ -504,11 +504,11 @@ static int test_child_ksm(void)

static void test_child_ksm_err(int status)
{
- if (status == -1)
+ if (status == 1)
ksft_test_result_fail("unexpected PR_GET_MEMORY_MERGE result in child\n");
- else if (status == -2)
+ else if (status == 2)
ksft_test_result_fail("Merge in child failed\n");
- else if (status == -3)
+ else if (status == 3)
ksft_test_result_skip("Merge in child skipped\n");
}

--
2.43.5