Re: [PATCH v3 2/2] mailbox: aspeed: add mailbox driver for AST27XX series SoC

[Andrew Jeffery]

Hi Jammy,

As far as I can tell this controller isn't documented in the datasheet
for the AST2700. Can you point me to the right place? Or, can we get
the documentation updated?

On Tue, 2025-06-10 at 17:10 +0800, Jammy Huang wrote:
> > Add mailbox controller driver for AST27XX SoCs, which provides
> > independent tx/rx mailbox between different processors. There are 4
> > channels for each tx/rx mailbox and each channel has an 32-byte FIFO.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Jammy Huang <jammy_huang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >  drivers/mailbox/Kconfig           |   8 ++
> >  drivers/mailbox/Makefile          |   2 +
> >  drivers/mailbox/ast2700-mailbox.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  3 files changed, 236 insertions(+)
> >  create mode 100644 drivers/mailbox/ast2700-mailbox.c
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/mailbox/Kconfig b/drivers/mailbox/Kconfig
> > index 68eeed660a4a..1c38cd570091 100644
> > --- a/drivers/mailbox/Kconfig
> > +++ b/drivers/mailbox/Kconfig
> > @@ -340,4 +340,12 @@ config THEAD_TH1520_MBOX
> >           kernel is running, and E902 core used for power management among other
> >           things.
> >  
> > +config AST2700_MBOX
> > +       tristate "ASPEED AST2700 IPC driver"
> > +       depends on ARCH_ASPEED || COMPILE_TEST
> > +       help
> > +         Mailbox driver implementation for ASPEED AST27XX SoCs. This driver
> > +         can be used to send message between different processors in SoC.
> > +         The driver provides mailbox support for sending interrupts to the
> > +         clients. Say Y here if you want to build this driver.
> >  endif
> > diff --git a/drivers/mailbox/Makefile b/drivers/mailbox/Makefile
> > index 13a3448b3271..9a9add9a7548 100644
> > --- a/drivers/mailbox/Makefile
> > +++ b/drivers/mailbox/Makefile
> > @@ -72,3 +72,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_QCOM_CPUCP_MBOX) += qcom-cpucp-mbox.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_QCOM_IPCC)                += qcom-ipcc.o
> >  
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_THEAD_TH1520_MBOX)        += mailbox-th1520.o
> > +
> > +obj-$(CONFIG_AST2700_MBOX)     += ast2700-mailbox.o
> > diff --git a/drivers/mailbox/ast2700-mailbox.c b/drivers/mailbox/ast2700-mailbox.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..0ee10bd3a6e1
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/mailbox/ast2700-mailbox.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright Aspeed Technology Inc. (C) 2025. All rights reserved
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> > +#include <linux/io.h>
> > +#include <linux/iopoll.h>
> > +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> > +#include <linux/mailbox_controller.h>
> > +#include <linux/module.h>
> > +#include <linux/of.h>
> > +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> > +#include <linux/slab.h>
> > +
> > +/* Each bit in the register represents an IPC ID */
> > +#define IPCR_TX_TRIG           0x00
> > +#define IPCR_TX_ENABLE         0x04
> > +#define IPCR_RX_ENABLE         0x104
> > +#define IPCR_TX_STATUS         0x08
> > +#define IPCR_RX_STATUS         0x108
> > +#define  RX_IRQ(n)             BIT(0 + 1 * (n))
> > +#define  RX_IRQ_MASK           0xf
> > +#define IPCR_TX_DATA           0x10
> > +#define IPCR_RX_DATA           0x110
> > +
> > +struct ast2700_mbox_data {
> > +       u8 num_chans;
> > +       u8 msg_size;
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct ast2700_mbox {
> > +       struct mbox_controller mbox;
> > +       const struct ast2700_mbox_data *drv_data;
> > +       void __iomem *regs;
> > +       u32 *rx_buff;
> > +};
> > +
> > +static inline int ch_num(struct mbox_chan *chan)
> > +{
> > +       return chan - chan->mbox->chans;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline int ast2700_mbox_tx_done(struct ast2700_mbox *mb, int idx)
> > +{
> > +       return !(readl(mb->regs + IPCR_TX_STATUS) & BIT(idx));
> > +}
> > +
> > +static irqreturn_t ast2700_mbox_irq(int irq, void *p)
> > +{
> > +       struct ast2700_mbox *mb = p;
> > +       void __iomem *data_reg;
> > +       int num_words;
> > +       u32 *word_data;
> > +       u32 status;
> > +       int n;
> > +
> > +       /* Only examine channels that are currently enabled. */
> > +       status = readl(mb->regs + IPCR_RX_ENABLE) &
> > +                readl(mb->regs + IPCR_RX_STATUS);
> > +
> > +       if (!(status & RX_IRQ_MASK))
> > +               return IRQ_NONE;
> > +
> > +       for (n = 0; n < mb->mbox.num_chans; ++n) {
> > +               struct mbox_chan *chan = &mb->mbox.chans[n];
> > +
> > +               if (!(status & RX_IRQ(n)))
> > +                       continue;
> > +
> > +               for (data_reg = mb->regs + IPCR_RX_DATA + mb->drv_data->msg_size * n,
> > +                    word_data = chan->con_priv,
> > +                    num_words = (mb->drv_data->msg_size / sizeof(u32));
> > +                    num_words; num_words--, data_reg += sizeof(u32), word_data++)
> > +                       *word_data = readl(data_reg);
> > +
> > +               mbox_chan_received_data(chan, chan->con_priv);
> > +
> > +               /* The IRQ can be cleared only once the FIFO is empty. */
> > +               writel(RX_IRQ(n), mb->regs + IPCR_RX_STATUS);
> > +       }
> > +
> > +       return IRQ_HANDLED;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int ast2700_mbox_send_data(struct mbox_chan *chan, void *data)
> > +{
> > +       struct ast2700_mbox *mb = dev_get_drvdata(chan->mbox->dev);
> > +       void __iomem *data_reg;
> > +       u32 *word_data;
> > +       int num_words;
> > +       int idx = ch_num(chan);
> > +
> > +       if (!(readl(mb->regs + IPCR_TX_ENABLE) & BIT(idx))) {
> > +               dev_warn(mb->mbox.dev, "%s: Ch-%d not enabled yet\n", __func__, idx);
> > +               return -EBUSY;
> > +       }
> > +
> > +       if (!(ast2700_mbox_tx_done(mb, idx))) {
> > +               dev_warn(mb->mbox.dev, "%s: Ch-%d last data has not finished\n", __func__, idx);
> > +               return -EBUSY;
> > +       }
> > +
> > +       for (data_reg = mb->regs + IPCR_TX_DATA + mb->drv_data->msg_size * idx,
> > +            num_words = (mb->drv_data->msg_size / sizeof(u32)),
> > +            word_data = (u32 *)data;
> > +            num_words; num_words--, data_reg += sizeof(u32), word_data++)

The readability of this is not great. Can you try to improve it? At
least put each header statement on its own line (at the moment the
condition statement is on the same line as the increment statement).

> > +               writel(*word_data, data_reg);

I'm not super familiar with the mailbox subsystem, but I feel some
commentary on the data size and alignment assumptions would be helpful,
given the APIs are all `void *` without a length parameter.

Should you define a type for clients to submit?

> > +
> > +       writel(BIT(idx), mb->regs + IPCR_TX_TRIG);
> > +       dev_dbg(mb->mbox.dev, "%s: Ch-%d sent\n", __func__, idx);
> > +
> > +       return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int ast2700_mbox_startup(struct mbox_chan *chan)
> > +{
> > +       struct ast2700_mbox *mb = dev_get_drvdata(chan->mbox->dev);
> > +       int idx = ch_num(chan);
> > +       void __iomem *reg = mb->regs + IPCR_RX_ENABLE;
> > +
> > +       writel_relaxed(readl_relaxed(reg) | BIT(idx), reg);
> > +
> > +       return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void ast2700_mbox_shutdown(struct mbox_chan *chan)
> > +{
> > +       struct ast2700_mbox *mb = dev_get_drvdata(chan->mbox->dev);
> > +       int idx = ch_num(chan);
> > +       void __iomem *reg = mb->regs + IPCR_RX_ENABLE;
> > +
> > +       writel_relaxed(readl_relaxed(reg) & ~BIT(idx), reg);

Why are we using relaxed operations for startup and shutdown? If this
is valid a comment would be helpful.

> > +}
> > +
> > +static bool ast2700_mbox_last_tx_done(struct mbox_chan *chan)
> > +{
> > +       struct ast2700_mbox *mb = dev_get_drvdata(chan->mbox->dev);
> > +       int idx = ch_num(chan);
> > +
> > +       return ast2700_mbox_tx_done(mb, idx) ? true : false;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct mbox_chan_ops ast2700_mbox_chan_ops = {
> > +       .send_data      = ast2700_mbox_send_data,
> > +       .startup        = ast2700_mbox_startup,
> > +       .shutdown       = ast2700_mbox_shutdown,
> > +       .last_tx_done   = ast2700_mbox_last_tx_done,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static int ast2700_mbox_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> > +{
> > +       struct ast2700_mbox *mb;
> > +       const struct ast2700_mbox_data *drv_data;
> > +       struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> > +       int irq, ret;
> > +
> > +       if (!pdev->dev.of_node)
> > +               return -ENODEV;
> > +
> > +       drv_data = (const struct ast2700_mbox_data *)device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);

There's no need for the cast here, device_get_match_data() returns
`const void *`.

> > +
> > +       mb = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*mb), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +       if (!mb)
> > +               return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > +       mb->mbox.chans = devm_kcalloc(&pdev->dev, drv_data->num_chans,
> > +                                     sizeof(*mb->mbox.chans), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +       if (!mb->mbox.chans)
> > +               return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > +       for (int i = 0; i < drv_data->num_chans; i++) {
> > +               mb->mbox.chans[i].con_priv = devm_kcalloc(dev, drv_data->msg_size,
> > +                                                         sizeof(u8), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +               if (!mb->mbox.chans[i].con_priv)
> > +                       return -ENOMEM;
> > +       }
> > +
> > +       platform_set_drvdata(pdev, mb);
> > +
> > +       mb->regs = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
> > +       if (IS_ERR(mb->regs))
> > +               return PTR_ERR(mb->regs);

Just checking the controller doesn't require any clock or reset
configuration before we access it?

Andrew