Re: [PATCH v2 2/3] mm/huge_memory: don't mark refcounted folios special in vmf_insert_folio_pmd()

From: Dan Williams
Date: Thu Jun 12 2025 - 00:37:49 EST


David Hildenbrand wrote:
> Marking PMDs that map a "normal" refcounted folios as special is
> against our rules documented for vm_normal_page().
>
> Fortunately, there are not that many pmd_special() check that can be
> mislead, and most vm_normal_page_pmd()/vm_normal_folio_pmd() users that
> would get this wrong right now are rather harmless: e.g., none so far
> bases decisions whether to grab a folio reference on that decision.
>
> Well, and GUP-fast will fallback to GUP-slow. All in all, so far no big
> implications as it seems.
>
> Getting this right will get more important as we use
> folio_normal_page_pmd() in more places.
>
> Fix it by teaching insert_pfn_pmd() to properly handle folios and
> pfns -- moving refcount/mapcount/etc handling in there, renaming it to
> insert_pmd(), and distinguishing between both cases using a new simple
> "struct folio_or_pfn" structure.
>
> Use folio_mk_pmd() to create a pmd for a folio cleanly.

Looks good, I like copying the sockptr_t approach for this, and agree that this
seems to not cause any problems in practice today, but definitely will be a
trip hazard going forward.

Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@xxxxxxxxx>