[PATCH v13 4/6] PCI: dwc: Use common PCI host bridge APIs for finding the capabilities

From: Hans Zhang
Date: Sat Jun 07 2025 - 12:14:41 EST


Use the PCI core is now exposing generic macros for the host bridges to
search for the PCIe capabilities, make use of them in the DWC driver.

Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <18255117159@xxxxxxx>
---
Changes since v12:
- Modify the function's return value and format issues.

Changes since v11:
- Resolve compilation errors. s/dw_pcie_read_dbi/dw_pcie_read*_dbi

Changes since v10:
- None

Changes since v9:
- Resolved [v9 4/6] compilation error.
The latest 6.15 rc1 merge __dw_pcie_find_vsec_capability, which uses
dw_pcie_find_next_ext_capability.

Changes since v8:
- None

Changes since v7:
- Resolve compilation errors.

Changes since v6:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20250323164852.430546-3-18255117159@xxxxxxx/

- The patch commit message were modified.

Changes since v5:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20250321163803.391056-3-18255117159@xxxxxxx/

- Kconfig add "select PCI_HOST_HELPERS"
---
drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.c | 83 ++++----------------
1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 67 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.c
index 4d794964fa0f..fe3afb0d125c 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.c
@@ -213,83 +213,32 @@ void dw_pcie_version_detect(struct dw_pcie *pci)
pci->type = ver;
}

-/*
- * These interfaces resemble the pci_find_*capability() interfaces, but these
- * are for configuring host controllers, which are bridges *to* PCI devices but
- * are not PCI devices themselves.
- */
-static u8 __dw_pcie_find_next_cap(struct dw_pcie *pci, u8 cap_ptr,
- u8 cap)
+static int dw_pcie_read_cfg(void *priv, int where, int size, u32 *val)
{
- u8 cap_id, next_cap_ptr;
- u16 reg;
-
- if (!cap_ptr)
- return 0;
+ struct dw_pcie *pci = priv;

- reg = dw_pcie_readw_dbi(pci, cap_ptr);
- cap_id = (reg & 0x00ff);
-
- if (cap_id > PCI_CAP_ID_MAX)
- return 0;
-
- if (cap_id == cap)
- return cap_ptr;
+ if (size == 4)
+ *val = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, where);
+ else if (size == 2)
+ *val = dw_pcie_readw_dbi(pci, where);
+ else if (size == 1)
+ *val = dw_pcie_readb_dbi(pci, where);
+ else
+ return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER;

- next_cap_ptr = (reg & 0xff00) >> 8;
- return __dw_pcie_find_next_cap(pci, next_cap_ptr, cap);
+ return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
}

u8 dw_pcie_find_capability(struct dw_pcie *pci, u8 cap)
{
- u8 next_cap_ptr;
- u16 reg;
-
- reg = dw_pcie_readw_dbi(pci, PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST);
- next_cap_ptr = (reg & 0x00ff);
-
- return __dw_pcie_find_next_cap(pci, next_cap_ptr, cap);
+ return PCI_FIND_NEXT_CAP_TTL(dw_pcie_read_cfg, PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST, cap,
+ pci);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dw_pcie_find_capability);

-static u16 dw_pcie_find_next_ext_capability(struct dw_pcie *pci, u16 start,
- u8 cap)
-{
- u32 header;
- int ttl;
- int pos = PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
-
- /* minimum 8 bytes per capability */
- ttl = (PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE - PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE) / 8;
-
- if (start)
- pos = start;
-
- header = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, pos);
- /*
- * If we have no capabilities, this is indicated by cap ID,
- * cap version and next pointer all being 0.
- */
- if (header == 0)
- return 0;
-
- while (ttl-- > 0) {
- if (PCI_EXT_CAP_ID(header) == cap && pos != start)
- return pos;
-
- pos = PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT(header);
- if (pos < PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE)
- break;
-
- header = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, pos);
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
u16 dw_pcie_find_ext_capability(struct dw_pcie *pci, u8 cap)
{
- return dw_pcie_find_next_ext_capability(pci, 0, cap);
+ return PCI_FIND_NEXT_EXT_CAPABILITY(dw_pcie_read_cfg, 0, cap, pci);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dw_pcie_find_ext_capability);

@@ -302,8 +251,8 @@ static u16 __dw_pcie_find_vsec_capability(struct dw_pcie *pci, u16 vendor_id,
if (vendor_id != dw_pcie_readw_dbi(pci, PCI_VENDOR_ID))
return 0;

- while ((vsec = dw_pcie_find_next_ext_capability(pci, vsec,
- PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VNDR))) {
+ while ((vsec = PCI_FIND_NEXT_EXT_CAPABILITY(dw_pcie_read_cfg, vsec,
+ PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VNDR, pci))) {
header = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, vsec + PCI_VNDR_HEADER);
if (PCI_VNDR_HEADER_ID(header) == vsec_id)
return vsec;
--
2.25.1