[PATCH] cpufreq: intel_pstate: Add DMI quirk for Dell Inspiron systems

From: Joe Walter
Date: Fri Jun 06 2025 - 19:42:28 EST


Some Dell Inspiron systems experience frequency scaling issues with
intel_pstate driver where the CPU gets locked at 900MHz after load.

Add DMI quirk table to detect affected Dell Inspiron models and prevent
intel_pstate from loading, allowing acpi-cpufreq to handle frequency
scaling instead.

Affected models:
- Dell Inspiron 15 7000 Gaming
- Dell Inspiron 7567
- Dell Inspiron 7559

Tested-by: Joe Walter <joe.walter@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Joe Walter <joe.walter@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/cpufreq/intel_pstate.c | 65 ++++++++++++++++++++++------------
1 file changed, 42 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/intel_pstate.c b/drivers/cpufreq/intel_pstate.c
index 1b1f62ccec92..3aeb04755afa 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/intel_pstate.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/intel_pstate.c
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
#include <linux/pm_qos.h>
#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#include <trace/events/power.h>
-#include <linux/dmi.h>
#include <linux/units.h>

#include <asm/cpu.h>
@@ -48,6 +47,7 @@
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
#include <acpi/processor.h>
#include <acpi/cppc_acpi.h>
+#include <linux/dmi.h>
#endif

#define FRAC_BITS 8
@@ -299,25 +299,6 @@ struct pstate_funcs {

static struct pstate_funcs pstate_funcs __read_mostly;

-/* DMI quirk table for systems that should prefer acpi-cpufreq over intel_pstate */
-static int intel_pstate_prefer_acpi_cpufreq(const struct dmi_system_id *id)
-{
- pr_info("Preferring acpi-cpufreq for %s due to performance issues with intel_pstate\n",
- id->ident);
- return 1;
-}
-
-static const struct dmi_system_id intel_pstate_acpi_cpufreq_prefer[] = {
- {
- .callback = intel_pstate_prefer_acpi_cpufreq,
- .ident = "Dell Inspiron 15 7000 Gaming",
- .matches = {
- DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
- DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Inspiron 15 7000 Gaming"),
- },
- },
- { }
-};
static bool hwp_active __ro_after_init;
static int hwp_mode_bdw __ro_after_init;
static bool per_cpu_limits __ro_after_init;
@@ -2799,6 +2780,41 @@ static const struct x86_cpu_id intel_pstate_cpu_ids[] = {
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, intel_pstate_cpu_ids);

+/* DMI quirk table for systems that should prefer acpi-cpufreq over intel_pstate */
+static int intel_pstate_prefer_acpi_cpufreq(const struct dmi_system_id *id)
+{
+ pr_info("Detected %s, preferring acpi-cpufreq\n", id->ident);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct dmi_system_id intel_pstate_acpi_cpufreq_prefer[] = {
+ {
+ .ident = "Dell Inspiron 15 7000 Gaming",
+ .matches = {
+ DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
+ DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Inspiron 15 7000 Gaming"),
+ },
+ .callback = intel_pstate_prefer_acpi_cpufreq,
+ },
+ {
+ .ident = "Dell Inspiron 7567",
+ .matches = {
+ DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
+ DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Inspiron 7567"),
+ },
+ .callback = intel_pstate_prefer_acpi_cpufreq,
+ },
+ {
+ .ident = "Dell Inspiron 7559",
+ .matches = {
+ DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
+ DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Inspiron 7559"),
+ },
+ .callback = intel_pstate_prefer_acpi_cpufreq,
+ },
+ {}
+};
+
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
static const struct x86_cpu_id intel_pstate_cpu_oob_ids[] __initconst = {
X86_MATCH(INTEL_BROADWELL_D, core_funcs),
@@ -3825,6 +3841,12 @@ static int __init intel_pstate_init(void)
const struct x86_cpu_id *id;
int rc;

+
+ /* Early DMI check - prevent intel_pstate on problematic systems */
+ if (dmi_check_system(intel_pstate_acpi_cpufreq_prefer)) {
+ pr_info("intel_pstate: system prefers acpi-cpufreq, not loading\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
return -ENODEV;

@@ -3887,9 +3909,6 @@ static int __init intel_pstate_init(void)
pr_info("Invalid MSRs\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
-/* Check for systems that should prefer acpi-cpufreq */
- if (!default_driver && dmi_check_system(intel_pstate_acpi_cpufreq_prefer))
- default_driver = &intel_cpufreq;
/* Without HWP start in the passive mode. */
if (!default_driver)
default_driver = &intel_cpufreq;
--
2.48.1