Re: [PATCH 2/2] i2c: i801: don't instantiate spd5118 if SPD Write Disable is set

From: Guenter Roeck
Date: Thu Apr 24 2025 - 08:22:00 EST


On 4/23/25 20:35, Yo-Jung (Leo) Lin wrote:
If SPD Write Disable bit in the SMBus is enabled, writing data to
addresses from 0x50 to 0x57 is forbidden. This may lead to the
following issues for spd5118 device:

1) Writes to the sensor hwmon sysfs attributes will always result
in ENXIO.

2) System-wide resume, errors may occur during regcache sync,
resulting in the following error messages:

kernel: spd5118 1-0050: Failed to write b = 0: -6
kernel: spd5118 1-0050: PM: dpm_run_callback(): spd5118_resume [spd5118] returns -6
kernel: spd5118 1-0050: PM: failed to resume async: error -6

3) nvmem won't be usable, because writing to the page selector becomes
impossible.

Also, spd5118 from some manufacturers may set the page to a value != 0

It is the BIOS vendor, not the spd5118 chip vendor.

after a sensor reset. This will make the sensor not functional unless

board reset

its MR11 register can be changed, which is impossible due to writes being
disabled.

To address these issues, don't instantiate it at all if SPD Write Disable
bit is set.

Signed-off-by: Yo-Jung (Leo) Lin <leo.lin@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/i2c/i2c-smbus.c | 5 +++++
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/i2c/i2c-smbus.c b/drivers/i2c/i2c-smbus.c
index 97e833895dd7..cb7ef6a7a174 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/i2c-smbus.c
+++ b/drivers/i2c/i2c-smbus.c
@@ -378,6 +378,7 @@ void i2c_register_spd(struct i2c_adapter *adap, bool write_disabled)
u16 handle;
u8 common_mem_type = 0x0, mem_type;
u64 mem_size;
+ bool scan_needed = true;

I'd suggest to name the variable "instantiate", but that is really a nitpick.

Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxx>

const char *name;
while ((handle = dmi_memdev_handle(slot_count)) != 0xffff) {
@@ -438,6 +439,7 @@ void i2c_register_spd(struct i2c_adapter *adap, bool write_disabled)
case 0x22: /* DDR5 */
case 0x23: /* LPDDR5 */
name = "spd5118";
+ scan_needed = !write_disabled;
break;
default:
dev_info(&adap->dev,
@@ -461,6 +463,9 @@ void i2c_register_spd(struct i2c_adapter *adap, bool write_disabled)
addr_list[0] = 0x50 + n;
addr_list[1] = I2C_CLIENT_END;
+ if (!scan_needed)
+ continue;
+
if (!IS_ERR(i2c_new_scanned_device(adap, &info, addr_list, NULL))) {
dev_info(&adap->dev,
"Successfully instantiated SPD at 0x%hx\n",