Re: [PATCH v3 net-next 5/8] mfd: zl3073x: Add functions to work with register mailboxes

From: Ivan Vecera
Date: Thu Apr 17 2025 - 10:19:49 EST




On 17. 04. 25 3:22 odp., Andrew Lunn wrote:
+/*
+ * Mailbox operations
+ */
+int zl3073x_mb_dpll_read(struct zl3073x_dev *zldev, u8 index);
+int zl3073x_mb_dpll_write(struct zl3073x_dev *zldev, u8 index);
+int zl3073x_mb_output_read(struct zl3073x_dev *zldev, u8 index);
+int zl3073x_mb_output_write(struct zl3073x_dev *zldev, u8 index);
+int zl3073x_mb_ref_read(struct zl3073x_dev *zldev, u8 index);
+int zl3073x_mb_ref_write(struct zl3073x_dev *zldev, u8 index);
+int zl3073x_mb_synth_read(struct zl3073x_dev *zldev, u8 index);
+int zl3073x_mb_synth_write(struct zl3073x_dev *zldev, u8 index);

I assume these are the only valid ways to access a mailbox?

If so:

+static inline __maybe_unused int
+zl3073x_mb_read_ref_mb_mask(struct zl3073x_dev *zldev, u16 *value)
+{
+ __be16 temp;
+ int rc;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&zldev->mailbox_lock);
+ rc = regmap_bulk_read(zldev->regmap, ZL_REG_REF_MB_MASK, &temp,
+ sizeof(temp));
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+
+ *value = be16_to_cpu(temp);
+ return rc;
+}

These helpers can be made local to the core. You can then drop the
lockdep_assert_held() from here, since the only way to access them is
via the API you defined above, and add the checks in those API
functions.

This cannot be done this way... the above API just simplifies the
operation of read and write latch registers from/to mailbox.

Whole operation is described in the commit description.

E.g. read something about DPLL1
1. Call zl3073x_mb_dpll_read(..., 1)
This selects DPLL1 in the DPLL mailbox and performs read operation
and waits for finish
2. Call zl3073x_mb_read_dpll_mode()
This reads dpll_mode latch register

write:
1. Call zl3073x_mb_write_dpll_mode(...)
This writes mode to dpll_mode latch register
2. Call zl3073x_mb_dpll_read(..., 1)
This writes all info from latch registers to DPLL1

The point is that between step 1 and 2 nobody else cannot touch
latch_registers or mailbox select register and op semaphore.

Again, think about your layering. What does your lower level mailbox
API look like? What does the MFD need to export for a safe API?

So maybe you need zl3073x_mb_read_u8(), zl3073x_mb_read_u16(),
zl3073x_mb_read_u32(), as part of your mailbox API. These assert the
lock is held.

You could even make zl3073x_mb_read_u8() validate the register is in
the upper range, and that zl3073x_read_u8() the register is in the
lower range.

Yes, this LGTM... Anyway if the MB API would provide reading and writing MBs at once then zl3073x_mb_{read,write}_u* are not necessary as the only caller of these functions is MFD itself and they would be called under MB API that holds the lock.

Ivan