Re: [RFC 03/33] KVM: x86: hyper-v: Introduce XMM output support

[Vitaly Kuznetsov]

Alexander Graf <graf@xxxxxxxxxx> writes:

> On 08.11.23 12:17, Nicolas Saenz Julienne wrote:
>> Prepare infrastructure to be able to return data through the XMM
>> registers when Hyper-V hypercalls are issues in fast mode. The XMM
>> registers are exposed to user-space through KVM_EXIT_HYPERV_HCALL and
>> restored on successful hypercall completion.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenz@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>>   arch/x86/include/asm/hyperv-tlfs.h |  2 +-
>>   arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c              | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>>   include/uapi/linux/kvm.h           |  6 ++++++
>>   3 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/hyperv-tlfs.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/hyperv-tlfs.h
>> index 2ff26f53cd62..af594aa65307 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/hyperv-tlfs.h
>> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/hyperv-tlfs.h
>> @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
>>   /* Support for physical CPU dynamic partitioning events is available*/
>>   #define HV_X64_CPU_DYNAMIC_PARTITIONING_AVAILABLE	BIT(3)
>>   /*
>> - * Support for passing hypercall input parameter block via XMM
>> + * Support for passing hypercall input and output parameter block via XMM
>>    * registers is available
>>    */
>>   #define HV_X64_HYPERCALL_XMM_INPUT_AVAILABLE		BIT(4)
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c b/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c
>> index 238afd7335e4..e1bc861ab3b0 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c
>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c
>> @@ -1815,6 +1815,7 @@ struct kvm_hv_hcall {
>>   	u16 rep_idx;
>>   	bool fast;
>>   	bool rep;
>> +	bool xmm_dirty;
>>   	sse128_t xmm[HV_HYPERCALL_MAX_XMM_REGISTERS];
>>   
>>   	/*
>> @@ -2346,9 +2347,33 @@ static int kvm_hv_hypercall_complete(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 result)
>>   	return ret;
>>   }
>>   
>> +static void kvm_hv_write_xmm(struct kvm_hyperv_xmm_reg *xmm)
>> +{
>> +	int reg;
>> +
>> +	kvm_fpu_get();
>> +	for (reg = 0; reg < HV_HYPERCALL_MAX_XMM_REGISTERS; reg++) {
>> +		const sse128_t data = sse128(xmm[reg].low, xmm[reg].high);
>> +		_kvm_write_sse_reg(reg, &data);
>> +	}
>> +	kvm_fpu_put();
>> +}
>> +
>> +static bool kvm_hv_is_xmm_output_hcall(u16 code)
>> +{
>> +	return false;
>> +}
>> +
>>   static int kvm_hv_hypercall_complete_userspace(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>   {
>> -	return kvm_hv_hypercall_complete(vcpu, vcpu->run->hyperv.u.hcall.result);
>> +	bool fast = !!(vcpu->run->hyperv.u.hcall.input & HV_HYPERCALL_FAST_BIT);
>> +	u16 code = vcpu->run->hyperv.u.hcall.input & 0xffff;
>> +	u64 result = vcpu->run->hyperv.u.hcall.result;
>> +
>> +	if (kvm_hv_is_xmm_output_hcall(code) && hv_result_success(result) && fast)
>> +		kvm_hv_write_xmm(vcpu->run->hyperv.u.hcall.xmm);
>> +
>> +	return kvm_hv_hypercall_complete(vcpu, result);
>>   }
>>   
>>   static u16 kvm_hvcall_signal_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_hv_hcall *hc)
>> @@ -2623,6 +2648,9 @@ int kvm_hv_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>   		break;
>>   	}
>>   
>> +	if ((ret & HV_HYPERCALL_RESULT_MASK) == HV_STATUS_SUCCESS && hc.xmm_dirty)
>> +		kvm_hv_write_xmm((struct kvm_hyperv_xmm_reg*)hc.xmm);
>> +
>>   hypercall_complete:
>>   	return kvm_hv_hypercall_complete(vcpu, ret);
>>   
>> @@ -2632,6 +2660,8 @@ int kvm_hv_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>   	vcpu->run->hyperv.u.hcall.input = hc.param;
>>   	vcpu->run->hyperv.u.hcall.params[0] = hc.ingpa;
>>   	vcpu->run->hyperv.u.hcall.params[1] = hc.outgpa;
>> +	if (hc.fast)
>> +		memcpy(vcpu->run->hyperv.u.hcall.xmm, hc.xmm, sizeof(hc.xmm));
>>   	vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = kvm_hv_hypercall_complete_userspace;
>>   	return 0;
>>   }
>> @@ -2780,6 +2810,7 @@ int kvm_get_hv_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid,
>>   			ent->ebx |= HV_ENABLE_EXTENDED_HYPERCALLS;
>>   
>>   			ent->edx |= HV_X64_HYPERCALL_XMM_INPUT_AVAILABLE;
>> +			ent->edx |= HV_X64_HYPERCALL_XMM_OUTPUT_AVAILABLE;
>
>
> Shouldn't this be guarded by an ENABLE_CAP to make sure old user space 
> that doesn't know about xmm outputs is still able to run with newer kernels?
>

No, we don't do CAPs for new Hyper-V features anymore since we have
KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID. Userspace is not supposed to simply copy
its output into guest visible CPUIDs, it must only enable features it
knows. Even 'hv_passthrough' option in QEMU doesn't pass unknown
features through.

>
>>   			ent->edx |= HV_FEATURE_FREQUENCY_MSRS_AVAILABLE;
>>   			ent->edx |= HV_FEATURE_GUEST_CRASH_MSR_AVAILABLE;
>>   
>> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
>> index d7a01766bf21..5ce06a1eee2b 100644
>> --- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
>> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
>> @@ -192,6 +192,11 @@ struct kvm_s390_cmma_log {
>>   	__u64 values;
>>   };
>>   
>> +struct kvm_hyperv_xmm_reg {
>> +	__u64 low;
>> +	__u64 high;
>> +};
>> +
>>   struct kvm_hyperv_exit {
>>   #define KVM_EXIT_HYPERV_SYNIC          1
>>   #define KVM_EXIT_HYPERV_HCALL          2
>> @@ -210,6 +215,7 @@ struct kvm_hyperv_exit {
>>   			__u64 input;
>>   			__u64 result;
>>   			__u64 params[2];
>> +			struct kvm_hyperv_xmm_reg xmm[6];
>
>
> Would this change the size of struct kvm_hyperv_exit? And if so, 
> wouldn't that potentially be a UABI breakage?
>

Yes. 'struct kvm_hyperv_exit' has 'type' field which determines which
particular type of the union (synic/hcall/syndbg) is used. The easiest
would probably be to introduce a new type (hcall_with_xmm or something
like that). 

>
> Alex
>
>
>
>
> Amazon Development Center Germany GmbH
> Krausenstr. 38
> 10117 Berlin
> Geschaeftsfuehrung: Christian Schlaeger, Jonathan Weiss
> Eingetragen am Amtsgericht Charlottenburg unter HRB 149173 B
> Sitz: Berlin
> Ust-ID: DE 289 237 879
>
>

-- 
Vitaly