[PATCH v4 04/13] KVM: x86/mmu: Atomically clear SPTE dirty state in the clear-dirty-log flow

From: Sean Christopherson
Date: Tue Mar 21 2023 - 18:00:47 EST


From: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@xxxxxxxxxx>

Optimize the clearing of dirty state in TDP MMU SPTEs by doing an
atomic-AND (on SPTEs that have volatile bits) instead of the full XCHG
that currently ends up being invoked (see kvm_tdp_mmu_write_spte()).
Clearing _only_ the bit in question will allow KVM to skip the many
irrelevant checks in __handle_changed_spte() by avoiding any collateral
damage due to the XCHG writing all SPTE bits, e.g. the XCHG could race
with fast_page_fault() setting the W-bit and the CPU setting the D-bit,
and thus incorrectly drop the CPU's D-bit update.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y9hXmz%2FnDOr1hQal@xxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@xxxxxxxxxx>
[sean: split the switch to atomic-AND to a separate patch]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_iter.h | 14 ++++++++++++++
arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c | 16 ++++++++--------
2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_iter.h b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_iter.h
index c11c5d00b2c1..fae559559a80 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_iter.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_iter.h
@@ -58,6 +58,20 @@ static inline u64 kvm_tdp_mmu_write_spte(tdp_ptep_t sptep, u64 old_spte,
return old_spte;
}

+static inline u64 tdp_mmu_clear_spte_bits(tdp_ptep_t sptep, u64 old_spte,
+ u64 mask, int level)
+{
+ atomic64_t *sptep_atomic;
+
+ if (kvm_tdp_mmu_spte_need_atomic_write(old_spte, level)) {
+ sptep_atomic = (atomic64_t *)rcu_dereference(sptep);
+ return (u64)atomic64_fetch_and(~mask, sptep_atomic);
+ }
+
+ __kvm_tdp_mmu_write_spte(sptep, old_spte & ~mask);
+ return old_spte;
+}
+
/*
* A TDP iterator performs a pre-order walk over a TDP paging structure.
*/
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c
index b32c9ba05c89..a70cc1dae18a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c
@@ -770,13 +770,6 @@ static inline void tdp_mmu_set_spte_no_acc_track(struct kvm *kvm,
_tdp_mmu_set_spte(kvm, iter, new_spte, false, true);
}

-static inline void tdp_mmu_set_spte_no_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm,
- struct tdp_iter *iter,
- u64 new_spte)
-{
- _tdp_mmu_set_spte(kvm, iter, new_spte, true, false);
-}
-
#define tdp_root_for_each_pte(_iter, _root, _start, _end) \
for_each_tdp_pte(_iter, _root, _start, _end)

@@ -1692,7 +1685,14 @@ static void clear_dirty_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root,
if (!(iter.old_spte & dbit))
continue;

- tdp_mmu_set_spte_no_dirty_log(kvm, &iter, iter.old_spte & ~dbit);
+ iter.old_spte = tdp_mmu_clear_spte_bits(iter.sptep,
+ iter.old_spte, dbit,
+ iter.level);
+
+ __handle_changed_spte(kvm, iter.as_id, iter.gfn, iter.old_spte,
+ iter.old_spte & ~dbit, iter.level, false);
+ handle_changed_spte_acc_track(iter.old_spte, iter.old_spte & ~dbit,
+ iter.level);
}

rcu_read_unlock();
--
2.40.0.rc2.332.ga46443480c-goog