Re: [PATCH v5] irqchip/gicv3: Workaround for NVIDIA erratum T241-FABRIC-4

From: Sudeep Holla
Date: Mon Mar 20 2023 - 06:51:48 EST


On Sat, Mar 18, 2023 at 09:43:14PM -0500, Shanker Donthineni wrote:
> The T241 platform suffers from the T241-FABRIC-4 erratum which causes
> unexpected behavior in the GIC when multiple transactions are received
> simultaneously from different sources. This hardware issue impacts
> NVIDIA server platforms that use more than two T241 chips
> interconnected. Each chip has support for 320 {E}SPIs.
>
> This issue occurs when multiple packets from different GICs are
> incorrectly interleaved at the target chip. The erratum text below
> specifies exactly what can cause multiple transfer packets susceptible
> to interleaving and GIC state corruption. GIC state corruption can
> lead to a range of problems, including kernel panics, and unexpected
> behavior.
>
> From the erratum text:
> "In some cases, inter-socket AXI4 Stream packets with multiple
> transfers, may be interleaved by the fabric when presented to ARM
> Generic Interrupt Controller. GIC expects all transfers of a packet
> to be delivered without any interleaving.
>
> The following GICv3 commands may result in multiple transfer packets
> over inter-socket AXI4 Stream interface:
> - Register reads from GICD_I* and GICD_N*
> - Register writes to 64-bit GICD registers other than GICD_IROUTERn*
> - ITS command MOVALL
>
> Multiple commands in GICv4+ utilize multiple transfer packets,
> including VMOVP, VMOVI, VMAPP, and 64-bit register accesses."
>
> This issue impacts system configurations with more than 2 sockets,
> that require multi-transfer packets to be sent over inter-socket
> AXI4 Stream interface between GIC instances on different sockets.
> GICv4 cannot be supported. GICv3 SW model can only be supported
> with the workaround. Single and Dual socket configurations are not
> impacted by this issue and support GICv3 and GICv4."
>
> Link: https://developer.nvidia.com/docs/t241-fabric-4/nvidia-t241-fabric-4-errata.pdf
>
> Writing to the chip alias region of the GICD_In{E} registers except
> GICD_ICENABLERn has an equivalent effect as writing to the global
> distributor. The SPI interrupt deactivate path is not impacted by
> the erratum.
>
> To fix this problem, implement a workaround that ensures read accesses
> to the GICD_In{E} registers are directed to the chip that owns the
> SPI, and disable GICv4.x features. To simplify code changes, the
> gic_configure_irq() function uses the same alias region for both read
> and write operations to GICD_ICFGR.
>
> Co-developed-by: Vikram Sethi <vsethi@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Vikram Sethi <vsethi@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Shanker Donthineni <sdonthineni@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> Changes since v4:
> - Resolve Marc's comments https://lore.kernel.org/all/871qlqif9v.wl-maz@xxxxxxxxxx/
> Changes since v3:
> - Fix the build issue for the 32bit arch
> Changes since v2:
> - Add accessors for the SOC-ID version & revision

SMCCC/SOC ID part looks good to me. In case you spin another version for any
reason, I would prefer you split those changes into separate patch. Otherwise

Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@xxxxxxx> (for SMCCC/SOC ID bits)

--
Regards,
Sudeep