[PATCH V3 1/4] sched/numa: Apply the scan delay to every new vma

From: Raghavendra K T
Date: Mon Feb 27 2023 - 23:51:50 EST


From: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

Currently whenever a new task is created we wait for
sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_delay to avoid unnessary scanning
overhead. Extend the same logic to new or very short-lived VMAs.

(Raghavendra: Add initialization in vm_area_dup())

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@xxxxxxx>
---
include/linux/mm.h | 16 ++++++++++++++++
include/linux/mm_types.h | 7 +++++++
kernel/fork.c | 2 ++
kernel/sched/fair.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 44 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index 974ccca609d2..41cc8997d4e5 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
#include <linux/pgtable.h>
#include <linux/kasan.h>
#include <linux/memremap.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>

struct mempolicy;
struct anon_vma;
@@ -611,6 +612,20 @@ struct vm_operations_struct {
unsigned long addr);
};

+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
+static inline void vma_numab_state_init(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+ vma->numab_state = NULL;
+}
+static inline void vma_numab_state_free(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+ kfree(vma->numab_state);
+}
+#else
+static inline void vma_numab_state_init(struct vm_area_struct *vma) {}
+static inline void vma_numab_state_free(struct vm_area_struct *vma) {}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
+
static inline void vma_init(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mm_struct *mm)
{
static const struct vm_operations_struct dummy_vm_ops = {};
@@ -619,6 +634,7 @@ static inline void vma_init(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mm_struct *mm)
vma->vm_mm = mm;
vma->vm_ops = &dummy_vm_ops;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vma->anon_vma_chain);
+ vma_numab_state_init(vma);
}

static inline void vma_set_anonymous(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h
index 500e536796ca..a4a1093870d3 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
@@ -435,6 +435,10 @@ struct anon_vma_name {
char name[];
};

+struct vma_numab_state {
+ unsigned long next_scan;
+};
+
/*
* This struct describes a virtual memory area. There is one of these
* per VM-area/task. A VM area is any part of the process virtual memory
@@ -504,6 +508,9 @@ struct vm_area_struct {
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
struct mempolicy *vm_policy; /* NUMA policy for the VMA */
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
+ struct vma_numab_state *numab_state; /* NUMA Balancing state */
#endif
struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx vm_userfaultfd_ctx;
} __randomize_layout;
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
index 08969f5aa38d..6c19a3305990 100644
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -474,6 +474,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vm_area_dup(struct vm_area_struct *orig)
*/
*new = data_race(*orig);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->anon_vma_chain);
+ vma_numab_state_init(new);
dup_anon_vma_name(orig, new);
}
return new;
@@ -481,6 +482,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vm_area_dup(struct vm_area_struct *orig)

void vm_area_free(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
+ vma_numab_state_free(vma);
free_anon_vma_name(vma);
kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
}
diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
index e4a0b8bd941c..e39c36e71cec 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
@@ -3015,6 +3015,25 @@ static void task_numa_work(struct callback_head *work)
if (!vma_is_accessible(vma))
continue;

+ /* Initialise new per-VMA NUMAB state. */
+ if (!vma->numab_state) {
+ vma->numab_state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct vma_numab_state),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!vma->numab_state)
+ continue;
+
+ vma->numab_state->next_scan = now +
+ msecs_to_jiffies(sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_delay);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Scanning the VMA's of short lived tasks add more overhead. So
+ * delay the scan for new VMAs.
+ */
+ if (mm->numa_scan_seq && time_before(jiffies,
+ vma->numab_state->next_scan))
+ continue;
+
do {
start = max(start, vma->vm_start);
end = ALIGN(start + (pages << PAGE_SHIFT), HPAGE_SIZE);
--
2.34.1