Re: [PATCH 15/18] lib/stacktrace, kasan, kmsan: rework extra_bits interface

From: Marco Elver
Date: Tue Jan 31 2023 - 03:59:28 EST

On Mon, 30 Jan 2023 at 21:51, <andrey.konovalov@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> From: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@xxxxxxxxxx>
>
> The current implementation of the extra_bits interface is confusing:
> passing extra_bits to __stack_depot_save makes it seem that the extra
> bits are somehow stored in stack depot. In reality, they are only
> embedded into a stack depot handle and are not used within stack depot.
>
> Drop the extra_bits argument from __stack_depot_save and instead provide
> a new stack_depot_set_extra_bits function (similar to the exsiting
> stack_depot_get_extra_bits) that saves extra bits into a stack depot
> handle.
>
> Update the callers of __stack_depot_save to use the new interace.
>
> This change also fixes a minor issue in the old code: __stack_depot_save
> does not return NULL if saving stack trace fails and extra_bits is used.
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> include/linux/stackdepot.h | 4 +++-
> lib/stackdepot.c | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
> mm/kasan/common.c | 2 +-
> mm/kmsan/core.c | 10 +++++++---
> 4 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/stackdepot.h b/include/linux/stackdepot.h
> index c4e3abc16b16..f999811c66d7 100644
> --- a/include/linux/stackdepot.h
> +++ b/include/linux/stackdepot.h
> @@ -57,7 +57,6 @@ static inline int stack_depot_early_init(void) { return 0; }
>
> depot_stack_handle_t __stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries,
> unsigned int nr_entries,
> - unsigned int extra_bits,
> gfp_t gfp_flags, bool can_alloc);
>
> depot_stack_handle_t stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries,
> @@ -71,6 +70,9 @@ void stack_depot_print(depot_stack_handle_t stack);
> int stack_depot_snprint(depot_stack_handle_t handle, char *buf, size_t size,
> int spaces);
>
> +depot_stack_handle_t stack_depot_set_extra_bits(depot_stack_handle_t handle,
> + unsigned int extra_bits);

Can you add __must_check to this function? Either that or making
handle an in/out param, as otherwise it might be easy to think that it
doesn't return anything ("set_foo()" seems like it sets the
information in the handle-associated data but not handle itself ... in
case someone missed the documentation).

> unsigned int stack_depot_get_extra_bits(depot_stack_handle_t handle);
>
> #endif
> diff --git a/lib/stackdepot.c b/lib/stackdepot.c
> index 7282565722f2..f291ad6a4e72 100644
> --- a/lib/stackdepot.c
> +++ b/lib/stackdepot.c
> @@ -346,7 +346,6 @@ static inline struct stack_record *find_stack(struct stack_record *bucket,
> *
> * @entries: Pointer to storage array
> * @nr_entries: Size of the storage array
> - * @extra_bits: Flags to store in unused bits of depot_stack_handle_t
> * @alloc_flags: Allocation gfp flags
> * @can_alloc: Allocate stack slabs (increased chance of failure if false)
> *
> @@ -358,10 +357,6 @@ static inline struct stack_record *find_stack(struct stack_record *bucket,
> * If the stack trace in @entries is from an interrupt, only the portion up to
> * interrupt entry is saved.
> *
> - * Additional opaque flags can be passed in @extra_bits, stored in the unused
> - * bits of the stack handle, and retrieved using stack_depot_get_extra_bits()
> - * without calling stack_depot_fetch().
> - *
> * Context: Any context, but setting @can_alloc to %false is required if
> * alloc_pages() cannot be used from the current context. Currently
> * this is the case from contexts where neither %GFP_ATOMIC nor
> @@ -371,7 +366,6 @@ static inline struct stack_record *find_stack(struct stack_record *bucket,
> */
> depot_stack_handle_t __stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries,
> unsigned int nr_entries,
> - unsigned int extra_bits,
> gfp_t alloc_flags, bool can_alloc)
> {
> struct stack_record *found = NULL, **bucket;
> @@ -461,8 +455,6 @@ depot_stack_handle_t __stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries,
> if (found)
> retval.handle = found->handle.handle;
> fast_exit:
> - retval.extra = extra_bits;
> -
> return retval.handle;
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__stack_depot_save);
> @@ -483,7 +475,7 @@ depot_stack_handle_t stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries,
> unsigned int nr_entries,
> gfp_t alloc_flags)
> {
> - return __stack_depot_save(entries, nr_entries, 0, alloc_flags, true);
> + return __stack_depot_save(entries, nr_entries, alloc_flags, true);
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_depot_save);
>
> @@ -566,6 +558,34 @@ int stack_depot_snprint(depot_stack_handle_t handle, char *buf, size_t size,
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_depot_snprint);
>
> +/**
> + * stack_depot_set_extra_bits - Set extra bits in a stack depot handle
> + *
> + * @handle: Stack depot handle
> + * @extra_bits: Value to set the extra bits
> + *
> + * Return: Stack depot handle with extra bits set
> + *
> + * Stack depot handles have a few unused bits, which can be used for storing
> + * user-specific information. These bits are transparent to the stack depot.
> + */
> +depot_stack_handle_t stack_depot_set_extra_bits(depot_stack_handle_t handle,
> + unsigned int extra_bits)
> +{
> + union handle_parts parts = { .handle = handle };
> +
> + parts.extra = extra_bits;
> + return parts.handle;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(stack_depot_set_extra_bits);
> +
> +/**
> + * stack_depot_get_extra_bits - Retrieve extra bits from a stack depot handle
> + *
> + * @handle: Stack depot handle with extra bits saved
> + *
> + * Return: Extra bits retrieved from the stack depot handle
> + */
> unsigned int stack_depot_get_extra_bits(depot_stack_handle_t handle)
> {
> union handle_parts parts = { .handle = handle };
> diff --git a/mm/kasan/common.c b/mm/kasan/common.c
> index 833bf2cfd2a3..50f4338b477f 100644
> --- a/mm/kasan/common.c
> +++ b/mm/kasan/common.c
> @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ depot_stack_handle_t kasan_save_stack(gfp_t flags, bool can_alloc)
> unsigned int nr_entries;
>
> nr_entries = stack_trace_save(entries, ARRAY_SIZE(entries), 0);
> - return __stack_depot_save(entries, nr_entries, 0, flags, can_alloc);
> + return __stack_depot_save(entries, nr_entries, flags, can_alloc);
> }
>
> void kasan_set_track(struct kasan_track *track, gfp_t flags)
> diff --git a/mm/kmsan/core.c b/mm/kmsan/core.c
> index 112dce135c7f..f710257d6867 100644
> --- a/mm/kmsan/core.c
> +++ b/mm/kmsan/core.c
> @@ -69,13 +69,15 @@ depot_stack_handle_t kmsan_save_stack_with_flags(gfp_t flags,
> {
> unsigned long entries[KMSAN_STACK_DEPTH];
> unsigned int nr_entries;
> + depot_stack_handle_t handle;
>
> nr_entries = stack_trace_save(entries, KMSAN_STACK_DEPTH, 0);
>
> /* Don't sleep (see might_sleep_if() in __alloc_pages_nodemask()). */
> flags &= ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM;
>
> - return __stack_depot_save(entries, nr_entries, extra, flags, true);
> + handle = __stack_depot_save(entries, nr_entries, flags, true);
> + return stack_depot_set_extra_bits(handle, extra);
> }
>
> /* Copy the metadata following the memmove() behavior. */
> @@ -215,6 +217,7 @@ depot_stack_handle_t kmsan_internal_chain_origin(depot_stack_handle_t id)
> u32 extra_bits;
> int depth;
> bool uaf;
> + depot_stack_handle_t handle;
>
> if (!id)
> return id;
> @@ -250,8 +253,9 @@ depot_stack_handle_t kmsan_internal_chain_origin(depot_stack_handle_t id)
> * positives when __stack_depot_save() passes it to instrumented code.
> */
> kmsan_internal_unpoison_memory(entries, sizeof(entries), false);
> - return __stack_depot_save(entries, ARRAY_SIZE(entries), extra_bits,
> - GFP_ATOMIC, true);
> + handle = __stack_depot_save(entries, ARRAY_SIZE(entries), GFP_ATOMIC,
> + true);
> + return stack_depot_set_extra_bits(handle, extra_bits);
> }
>
> void kmsan_internal_set_shadow_origin(void *addr, size_t size, int b,
> --
> 2.25.1
>