Re: [PATCH] iommufd: Add top-level bounds check on kernel buffer size

From: Kees Cook
Date: Fri Jan 27 2023 - 19:57:33 EST


On Fri, Jan 27, 2023 at 08:47:34PM -0400, Jason Gunthorpe wrote:
> On Fri, Jan 27, 2023 at 02:38:17PM -0800, Kees Cook wrote:
> > While the op->size assignments are already bounds-checked at static
> > initializer time, these limits aren't aggregated and tracked when doing
> > later variable range checking under -Warray-bounds. Help the compiler
> > see that we know what we're talking about, and we'll never ask to
> > write more that sizeof(ucmd.cmd) bytes during the memset() inside
> > copy_struct_from_user(). Seen under GCC 13:
> >
> > In function 'copy_struct_from_user',
> > inlined from 'iommufd_fops_ioctl' at ../drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c:333:8:
> > ../include/linux/fortify-string.h:59:33: warning: '__builtin_memset' offset [57, 4294967294] is out of the bounds [0, 56] of object 'buf' with type 'union ucmd_buffer' [-Warray-bounds=]
> > 59 | #define __underlying_memset __builtin_memset
>
> This seems strange to me
>
> I thought the way gcc handled this was if it knew the value must be in
> a certain range then it would check it
>
> If it couldn't figure out any ranges it would not make a warning.
>
> So why did it decide "rest" was in that really weird range?

It's because it got bounds-checked at the lower end (for the minimum
size test).

>
> Is this just a compiler bug?

I don't think so. This just keeps the bounds within the buffer size now.

--
Kees Cook