Re: BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS too low!

[Waiman Long]

On 1/26/23 13:59, Boqun Feng wrote:
> On Thu, Jan 26, 2023 at 01:30:34PM -0500, Waiman Long wrote:
> > On 1/26/23 12:38, Boqun Feng wrote:
> > > [Cc lock folks]
> > >
> > > On Thu, Jan 26, 2023 at 02:47:42PM +0500, Mikhail Gavrilov wrote:
> > > > On Wed, Jan 25, 2023 at 10:21 PM David Sterba <dsterba@xxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > > > On Wed, Jan 25, 2023 at 01:27:48AM +0500, Mikhail Gavrilov wrote:
> > > > > > On Tue, Jul 26, 2022 at 9:47 PM David Sterba <dsterba@xxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > > > > > On Tue, Jul 26, 2022 at 05:32:54PM +0500, Mikhail Gavrilov wrote:
> > > > > > > > Hi guys.
> > > > > > > > Always with intensive writing on a btrfs volume, the message "BUG:
> > > > > > > > MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS too low!" appears in the kernel logs.
> > > > > > > Increase the config value of LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS, default is 16, 18
> > > > > > > tends to work.
> > > > > > Hi,
> > > > > > Today I was able to get the message "BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS too
> > > > > > low!" again even with LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS=18 and kernel 6.2-rc5.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ❯ cat /boot/config-`uname -r` | grep LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS
> > > > > > CONFIG_LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS=18
> > > > > >
> > > > > > [88685.088099] BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS too low!
> > > > > > [88685.088124] turning off the locking correctness validator.
> > > > > > [88685.088133] Please attach the output of /proc/lock_stat to the bug report
> > > > > > [88685.088142] CPU: 14 PID: 1749746 Comm: mv Tainted: G        W    L
> > > > > >     -------  ---  6.2.0-0.rc5.20230123git2475bf0250de.38.fc38.x86_64 #1
> > > > > > [88685.088154] Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product
> > > > > > Name/ROG STRIX X570-I GAMING, BIOS 4408 10/28/2022
> > > > > >
> > > > > > What's next? Increase this value to 19?
> > > > > Yes, though increasing the value is a workaround so you may see the
> > > > > warning again.
> > > > Is there any sense in this WARNING if we would ignore it and every
> > > > time increase the threshold value?
> > > Lockdep uses static allocated array to track lock holdings chains to
> > > avoid dynmaic memory allocation in its own code. So if you see the
> > > warning it means your test has more combination of lock holdings than
> > > the array can record. In other words, you reach the resource limitation,
> > > and in that sense it makes sense to just ignore it and increase the
> > > value: you want to give lockdep enough resource to work, right?
> > >
> > > > May Be set 99 right away? Or remove such a check condition?
> > > That requires having 2^99 * 5 * sizeof(u16) memory for lock holding
> > > chains array..
> > Note that every increment of LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS double the storage space.
> > With 99, that will likely exceed the total amount of memory you have in your
> > system.
> >
> > Boqun, where does the 5 figure come from. It is just a simple u16 array of
> 	#define MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS	CONFIG_LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS
> 	#define MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS	(1UL << MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS)
>
> 	#define MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS (MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS*5)
>
> I think the last one means we think the average length of a lock chain
> is 5, in other words, in average, a task hold at most 5 locks. I don't
> know where the 5 came from either, but it's there ;-)

You are right. I missed that when I looked. So 5 is assumed to the 
average length of a lock chain.

Thanks,
Longman