Re: RE: the x86 sysret_rip test fails on the Intel FRED architecture

[Ammar Faizi]

On 1/22/23 3:22 PM, Li, Xin3 wrote:
> The problem is where/how to set %r11 = %rflags in the test code.
>
> The check happens in the USER1 signal handler, and we could set %r11
> just before calling raise(SIGUSR1).  However, the C library implementation
> of raise() modifies %r11, thus we can't preserve %r11 until the SYSCALL
> instruction. And the test still fails.

From "man 3 raise":

"""
The raise() function sends a signal to the calling process or thread.
In a single-threaded program it is equivalent to

        kill(getpid(), sig);
"""

Implementing kill syscall with %r11 modified before entering the kernel
may look like this?

static void __raise(int sig)
{
        __asm__ volatile (
                "pushf\n\t"
                "popq %%r11\n\t"
                "syscall"
                :
                : "D"(getpid()),        /* %rdi */
                  "S"(sig),             /* %rsi */
                  "a"(__NR_kill)        /* %rax */
                : "rcx", "r11", "memory"
        );
}

--
Ammar Faizi