[PATCH] ext4: fix WARNING in mb_find_extent

From: Ye Bin
Date: Fri Jan 13 2023 - 04:49:28 EST


From: Ye Bin <yebin10@xxxxxxxxxx>

Syzbot found the following issue:

EXT4-fs: Warning: mounting with data=journal disables delayed allocation, dioread_nolock, O_DIRECT and fast_commit support!
EXT4-fs (loop0): orphan cleanup on readonly fs
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 5067 at fs/ext4/mballoc.c:1869 mb_find_extent+0x8a1/0xe30
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 5067 Comm: syz-executor307 Not tainted 6.2.0-rc1-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/26/2022
RIP: 0010:mb_find_extent+0x8a1/0xe30 fs/ext4/mballoc.c:1869
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003c9e098 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: ffffffff82405731 RBX: 0000000000000041 RCX: ffff8880783457c0
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000041 RDI: 0000000000000040
RBP: 0000000000000040 R08: ffffffff82405723 R09: ffffed10053c9402
R10: ffffed10053c9402 R11: 1ffff110053c9401 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffffc90003c9e538 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffffc90003c9e2cc
FS: 0000555556665300(0000) GS:ffff8880b9900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000056312f6796f8 CR3: 0000000022437000 CR4: 00000000003506e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
ext4_mb_complex_scan_group+0x353/0x1100 fs/ext4/mballoc.c:2307
ext4_mb_regular_allocator+0x1533/0x3860 fs/ext4/mballoc.c:2735
ext4_mb_new_blocks+0xddf/0x3db0 fs/ext4/mballoc.c:5605
ext4_ext_map_blocks+0x1868/0x6880 fs/ext4/extents.c:4286
ext4_map_blocks+0xa49/0x1cc0 fs/ext4/inode.c:651
ext4_getblk+0x1b9/0x770 fs/ext4/inode.c:864
ext4_bread+0x2a/0x170 fs/ext4/inode.c:920
ext4_quota_write+0x225/0x570 fs/ext4/super.c:7105
write_blk fs/quota/quota_tree.c:64 [inline]
get_free_dqblk+0x34a/0x6d0 fs/quota/quota_tree.c:130
do_insert_tree+0x26b/0x1aa0 fs/quota/quota_tree.c:340
do_insert_tree+0x722/0x1aa0 fs/quota/quota_tree.c:375
do_insert_tree+0x722/0x1aa0 fs/quota/quota_tree.c:375
do_insert_tree+0x722/0x1aa0 fs/quota/quota_tree.c:375
dq_insert_tree fs/quota/quota_tree.c:401 [inline]
qtree_write_dquot+0x3b6/0x530 fs/quota/quota_tree.c:420
v2_write_dquot+0x11b/0x190 fs/quota/quota_v2.c:358
dquot_acquire+0x348/0x670 fs/quota/dquot.c:444
ext4_acquire_dquot+0x2dc/0x400 fs/ext4/super.c:6740
dqget+0x999/0xdc0 fs/quota/dquot.c:914
__dquot_initialize+0x3d0/0xcf0 fs/quota/dquot.c:1492
ext4_process_orphan+0x57/0x2d0 fs/ext4/orphan.c:329
ext4_orphan_cleanup+0xb60/0x1340 fs/ext4/orphan.c:474
__ext4_fill_super fs/ext4/super.c:5516 [inline]
ext4_fill_super+0x81cd/0x8700 fs/ext4/super.c:5644
get_tree_bdev+0x400/0x620 fs/super.c:1282
vfs_get_tree+0x88/0x270 fs/super.c:1489
do_new_mount+0x289/0xad0 fs/namespace.c:3145
do_mount fs/namespace.c:3488 [inline]
__do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3697 [inline]
__se_sys_mount+0x2d3/0x3c0 fs/namespace.c:3674
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x3d/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Add some debug information:
mb_find_extent: mb_find_extent block=41, order=0 needed=64 next=0 ex=0/41/1@3735929054 64 64 7
block_bitmap: ff 3f 0c 00 fc 01 00 00 d2 3d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff

Acctually, blocks per group is 64, but block bitmap indicate at least has
128 blocks. Now, ext4_validate_block_bitmap() didn't check invalid block's
bitmap if set.
To resolve above issue, add check like fsck "Padding at end of block bitmap is
not set".

Reported-by: syzbot+68223fe9f6c95ad43bed@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
fs/ext4/balloc.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 26 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/ext4/balloc.c b/fs/ext4/balloc.c
index 8ff4b9192a9f..8c9d3bc712c8 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/balloc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/balloc.c
@@ -303,6 +303,23 @@ struct ext4_group_desc * ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block *sb,
return desc;
}

+static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_valid_block_bitmap_padding(struct super_block *sb,
+ ext4_group_t block_group,
+ struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+ ext4_grpblk_t next_zero_bit;
+ unsigned long blocksize = EXT4_NUM_B2C(EXT4_SB(sb),
+ (sb->s_blocksize * 8));
+ unsigned int offset = num_clusters_in_group(sb, block_group);
+
+ if (blocksize <= offset)
+ return 0;
+
+ next_zero_bit = ext4_find_next_zero_bit(bh->b_data, blocksize, offset);
+
+ return (next_zero_bit < blocksize ? next_zero_bit : 0);
+}
+
/*
* Return the block number which was discovered to be invalid, or 0 if
* the block bitmap is valid.
@@ -401,6 +418,15 @@ static int ext4_validate_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT);
return -EFSCORRUPTED;
}
+ blk = ext4_valid_block_bitmap_padding(sb, block_group, bh);
+ if (unlikely(blk != 0)) {
+ ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
+ ext4_error(sb, "bg %u: block %llu: padding at end of block bitmap is not set",
+ block_group, blk);
+ ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted(sb, block_group,
+ EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT);
+ return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+ }
set_buffer_verified(bh);
verified:
ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
--
2.31.1