RE: [PATCH v4] PCI / ACPI: PM: Take _S0W of the target bridge into account in acpi_pci_bridge_d3(()

[Limonciello, Mario]

[Public]



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Sent: Thursday, January 12, 2023 16:02
> To: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: linux-pci@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; Limonciello, Mario
> <Mario.Limonciello@xxxxxxx>; Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@xxxxxxxxxx>; Len
> Brown <lenb@xxxxxxxxxx>; Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@xxxxxxxxxx>; Mika
> Westerberg <mika.westerberg@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>; Mehta, Sanju
> <Sanju.Mehta@xxxxxxx>; Lukas Wunner <lukas@xxxxxxxxx>; Rafael J .
> Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@xxxxxxxxx>; linux-acpi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; linux-
> kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; Linux PM <linux-pm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v4] PCI / ACPI: PM: Take _S0W of the target bridge into
> account in acpi_pci_bridge_d3(()
> 
> On Thu, Jan 12, 2023 at 09:51:24PM +0100, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> > From: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@xxxxxxxxx>
> >
> > It is generally questionable to allow a PCI bridge to go into D3 if
> > it has _S0W returning D2 or a shallower power state, so modify
> > acpi_pci_bridge_d3(() to always take the return value of _S0W for the
> > target bridge into accout.  That is, make it return 'false' if _S0W
> > returns D2 or a shallower power state for the target bridge regardless
> > of its ancestor PCIe Root Port properties.  Of course, this also causes
> > 'false' to be returned if the PCIe Root Port itself is the target and
> > its _S0W returns D2 or a shallower power state.
> >
> > However, still allow bridges without _S0W that are power-manageable via
> > ACPI to enter D3 to retain the current code behavior in that case.
> >
> > Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20221031223356.32570-1-
> mario.limonciello@xxxxxxx/
> > Reported-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@xxxxxxx>
> > Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@xxxxxxxxx>
> 
> Applied to pci/pm for v6.3, thanks!
> 
> It'd be great if we could include a short description of the problems
> users might see.  I think the original problem was that on some AMD
> systems we put a USB4 router in D3 when it should remain in D0.  And I
> assume this means something doesn't wake up when it should?  Or maybe
> we miss a hotplug event?
> 
> If somebody has an example or some text, I'll add it to the commit
> log.

Here's a blurb for what happens on AMD side:

When the platform is configured to not allow the PCIe port used for tunneling
to wakeup from D3 it will runtime suspend into D0 and the USB4 controller
which is a consumer will runtime suspend into D3.

This inconsistency leads to failures to initialize PCIe tunnels for USB4 devices.

> 
> > ---
> >
> > v3 -> v4:
> >    * Use ACPI_STATE_D2 in the checks in acpi_pci_bridge_d3().
> >
> > v2 -> v3:
> >    * Use rpadev for the ACPI companion of the Root Port in
> acpi_pci_bridge_d3(()
> >      to avoid confusion.
> >    * Make the function evaluating _S0W return the value produced by it or
> "unknown
> >      state" on errors and let its caller deal with that value.
> >
> > ---
> >  drivers/acpi/device_pm.c |   19 +++++++++++++++++++
> >  drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c   |   45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
> -------
> >  include/acpi/acpi_bus.h  |    1 +
> >  3 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> >
> > Index: linux-pm/drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c
> >
> ==========================================================
> =========
> > --- linux-pm.orig/drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c
> > +++ linux-pm/drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c
> > @@ -976,24 +976,41 @@ bool acpi_pci_power_manageable(struct pc
> >  bool acpi_pci_bridge_d3(struct pci_dev *dev)
> >  {
> >  	struct pci_dev *rpdev;
> > -	struct acpi_device *adev;
> > -	acpi_status status;
> > -	unsigned long long state;
> > +	struct acpi_device *adev, *rpadev;
> >  	const union acpi_object *obj;
> >
> >  	if (acpi_pci_disabled || !dev->is_hotplug_bridge)
> >  		return false;
> >
> > -	/* Assume D3 support if the bridge is power-manageable by ACPI. */
> > -	if (acpi_pci_power_manageable(dev))
> > -		return true;
> > +	adev = ACPI_COMPANION(&dev->dev);
> > +	if (adev) {
> > +		/*
> > +		 * If the bridge has _S0W, whether or not it can go into D3
> > +		 * depends on what is returned by that object.  In particular,
> > +		 * if the power state returned by _S0W is D2 or shallower,
> > +		 * entering D3 should not be allowed.
> > +		 */
> > +		if (acpi_dev_power_state_for_wake(adev) <=
> ACPI_STATE_D2)
> > +			return false;
> > +
> > +		/*
> > +		 * Otherwise, assume that the bridge can enter D3 so long as
> it
> > +		 * is power-manageable via ACPI.
> > +		 */
> > +		if (acpi_device_power_manageable(adev))
> > +			return true;
> > +	}
> >
> >  	rpdev = pcie_find_root_port(dev);
> >  	if (!rpdev)
> >  		return false;
> >
> > -	adev = ACPI_COMPANION(&rpdev->dev);
> > -	if (!adev)
> > +	if (rpdev == dev)
> > +		rpadev = adev;
> > +	else
> > +		rpadev = ACPI_COMPANION(&rpdev->dev);
> > +
> > +	if (!rpadev)
> >  		return false;
> >
> >  	/*
> > @@ -1001,15 +1018,15 @@ bool acpi_pci_bridge_d3(struct pci_dev *
> >  	 * doesn't supply a wakeup GPE via _PRW, it cannot signal hotplug
> >  	 * events from low-power states including D3hot and D3cold.
> >  	 */
> > -	if (!adev->wakeup.flags.valid)
> > +	if (!rpadev->wakeup.flags.valid)
> >  		return false;
> >
> >  	/*
> > -	 * If the Root Port cannot wake itself from D3hot or D3cold, we
> > -	 * can't use D3.
> > +	 * In the bridge-below-a-Root-Port case, evaluate _S0W for the Root
> Port
> > +	 * to verify whether or not it can signal wakeup from D3.
> >  	 */
> > -	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(adev->handle, "_S0W", NULL,
> &state);
> > -	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status) && state < ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT)
> > +	if (rpadev != adev &&
> > +	    acpi_dev_power_state_for_wake(rpadev) <= ACPI_STATE_D2)
> >  		return false;
> >
> >  	/*
> > @@ -1018,7 +1035,7 @@ bool acpi_pci_bridge_d3(struct pci_dev *
> >  	 * bridges *below* that Root Port can also signal hotplug events
> >  	 * while in D3.
> >  	 */
> > -	if (!acpi_dev_get_property(adev, "HotPlugSupportInD3",
> > +	if (!acpi_dev_get_property(rpadev, "HotPlugSupportInD3",
> >  				   ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER, &obj) &&
> >  	    obj->integer.value == 1)
> >  		return true;
> > Index: linux-pm/drivers/acpi/device_pm.c
> >
> ==========================================================
> =========
> > --- linux-pm.orig/drivers/acpi/device_pm.c
> > +++ linux-pm/drivers/acpi/device_pm.c
> > @@ -484,6 +484,25 @@ void acpi_dev_power_up_children_with_adr
> >  	acpi_dev_for_each_child(adev, acpi_power_up_if_adr_present,
> NULL);
> >  }
> >
> > +/**
> > + * acpi_dev_power_state_for_wake - Deepest power state for wakeup
> signaling
> > + * @adev: ACPI companion of the target device.
> > + *
> > + * Evaluate _S0W for @adev and return the value produced by it or return
> > + * ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN on errors (including _S0W not present).
> > + */
> > +u8 acpi_dev_power_state_for_wake(struct acpi_device *adev)
> > +{
> > +	unsigned long long state;
> > +	acpi_status status;
> > +
> > +	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(adev->handle, "_S0W", NULL,
> &state);
> > +	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
> > +		return ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
> > +
> > +	return state;
> > +}
> > +
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_PM
> >  static DEFINE_MUTEX(acpi_pm_notifier_lock);
> >  static DEFINE_MUTEX(acpi_pm_notifier_install_lock);
> > Index: linux-pm/include/acpi/acpi_bus.h
> >
> ==========================================================
> =========
> > --- linux-pm.orig/include/acpi/acpi_bus.h
> > +++ linux-pm/include/acpi/acpi_bus.h
> > @@ -533,6 +533,7 @@ int acpi_bus_update_power(acpi_handle ha
> >  int acpi_device_update_power(struct acpi_device *device, int *state_p);
> >  bool acpi_bus_power_manageable(acpi_handle handle);
> >  void acpi_dev_power_up_children_with_adr(struct acpi_device *adev);
> > +u8 acpi_dev_power_state_for_wake(struct acpi_device *adev);
> >  int acpi_device_power_add_dependent(struct acpi_device *adev,
> >  				    struct device *dev);
> >  void acpi_device_power_remove_dependent(struct acpi_device *adev,
> >
> >
> >