RE: [PATCH] rcu: Safe access to rcu_node structure's->exp_tasks

From: Zhang, Qiang1
Date: Thu Jan 05 2023 - 22:10:57 EST


>For kernels built with CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU=y, the following scenario
>can result system oops.
>
> CPU1 CPU2
>rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_irqrestore rcu_print_task_exp_stall
> if (special.b.blocked) READ_ONCE(rnp->exp_tasks) != NULL
> raw_spin_lock_rcu_node
> np = rcu_next_node_entry(t, rnp)
> if (&t->rcu_node_entry == rnp->exp_tasks)
> WRITE_ONCE(rnp->exp_tasks, np)
> ....
> raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node
> raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node
> t = list_entry(rnp->exp_tasks->prev,
> struct task_struct, rcu_node_entry)
> (if rnp->exp_tasks is NULL
> will trigger oops)
>
>This problem is that CPU2 accesses rcu_node structure's->exp_tasks
>without holding the rcu_node structure's ->lock and CPU2 did not
>observe CPU1's change to rcu_node structure's->exp_tasks in time,
>if rcu_node structure's->exp_tasks is set null pointer by CPU1, after
>that CPU2 accesses members of rcu_node structure's->exp_tasks will
>trigger oops.
>
>This commit therefore allows rcu_node structure's->exp_tasks to be
>accessed while holding rcu_node structure's ->lock.
>
>Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@xxxxxxxxx>
>


Hi Paul, some suggestions for this modification?

Thanks
Zqiang



>---
> kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h | 6 ++++--
> 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
>diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h b/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h
>index 7cc4856da081..902e7c8709c7 100644
>--- a/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h
>+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h
>@@ -803,9 +803,11 @@ static int rcu_print_task_exp_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp)
> int ndetected = 0;
> struct task_struct *t;
>
>- if (!READ_ONCE(rnp->exp_tasks))
>- return 0;
> raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
>+ if (!READ_ONCE(rnp->exp_tasks)) {
>+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
>+ return 0;
>+ }
> t = list_entry(rnp->exp_tasks->prev,
> struct task_struct, rcu_node_entry);
> list_for_each_entry_continue(t, &rnp->blkd_tasks, rcu_node_entry) {
>--
>2.25.1
>