[PATCH rcu 08/15] doc: Update torture.rst

From: Paul E. McKenney
Date: Wed Jan 04 2023 - 19:11:16 EST


This commit updates torture.rst with wordsmithing and the addition of a
few more scripts.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
Documentation/RCU/torture.rst | 89 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
1 file changed, 85 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/torture.rst b/Documentation/RCU/torture.rst
index a901477130629..0316ba0c69225 100644
--- a/Documentation/RCU/torture.rst
+++ b/Documentation/RCU/torture.rst
@@ -206,7 +206,11 @@ values for memory may require disabling the callback-flooding tests
using the --bootargs parameter discussed below.

Sometimes additional debugging is useful, and in such cases the --kconfig
-parameter to kvm.sh may be used, for example, ``--kconfig 'CONFIG_KASAN=y'``.
+parameter to kvm.sh may be used, for example, ``--kconfig 'CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG=y'``.
+In addition, there are the --gdb, --kasan, and --kcsan parameters.
+Note that --gdb limits you to one scenario per kvm.sh run and requires
+that you have another window open from which to run ``gdb`` as instructed
+by the script.

Kernel boot arguments can also be supplied, for example, to control
rcutorture's module parameters. For example, to test a change to RCU's
@@ -219,10 +223,17 @@ require disabling rcutorture's callback-flooding tests::
--bootargs 'rcutorture.fwd_progress=0'

Sometimes all that is needed is a full set of kernel builds. This is
-what the --buildonly argument does.
+what the --buildonly parameter does.

-Finally, the --trust-make argument allows each kernel build to reuse what
-it can from the previous kernel build.
+The --duration parameter can override the default run time of 30 minutes.
+For example, ``--duration 2d`` would run for two days, ``--duration 3h``
+would run for three hours, ``--duration 5m`` would run for five minutes,
+and ``--duration 45s`` would run for 45 seconds. This last can be useful
+for tracking down rare boot-time failures.
+
+Finally, the --trust-make parameter allows each kernel build to reuse what
+it can from the previous kernel build. Please note that without the
+--trust-make parameter, your tags files may be demolished.

There are additional more arcane arguments that are documented in the
source code of the kvm.sh script.
@@ -291,3 +302,73 @@ the following summary at the end of the run on a 12-CPU system::
TREE07 ------- 167347 GPs (30.9902/s) [rcu: g1079021 f0x0 ] n_max_cbs: 478732
CPU count limited from 16 to 12
TREE09 ------- 752238 GPs (139.303/s) [rcu: g13075057 f0x0 ] n_max_cbs: 99011
+
+
+Repeated Runs
+=============
+
+Suppose that you are chasing down a rare boot-time failure. Although you
+could use kvm.sh, doing so will rebuild the kernel on each run. If you
+need (say) 1,000 runs to have confidence that you have fixed the bug,
+these pointless rebuilds can become extremely annoying.
+
+This is why kvm-again.sh exists.
+
+Suppose that a previous kvm.sh run left its output in this directory::
+
+ tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/res/2022.11.03-11.26.28
+
+Then this run can be re-run without rebuilding as follow:
+
+ kvm-again.sh tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/res/2022.11.03-11.26.28
+
+A few of the original run's kvm.sh parameters may be overridden, perhaps
+most notably --duration and --bootargs. For example::
+
+ kvm-again.sh tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/res/2022.11.03-11.26.28 \
+ --duration 45s
+
+would re-run the previous test, but for only 45 seconds, thus facilitating
+tracking down the aforementioned rare boot-time failure.
+
+
+Distributed Runs
+================
+
+Although kvm.sh is quite useful, its testing is confined to a single
+system. It is not all that hard to use your favorite framework to cause
+(say) 5 instances of kvm.sh to run on your 5 systems, but this will very
+likely unnecessarily rebuild kernels. In addition, manually distributing
+the desired rcutorture scenarios across the available systems can be
+painstaking and error-prone.
+
+And this is why the kvm-remote.sh script exists.
+
+If you the following command works::
+
+ ssh system0 date
+
+and if it also works for system1, system2, system3, system4, and system5,
+and all of these systems have 64 CPUs, you can type::
+
+ kvm-remote.sh "system0 system1 system2 system3 system4 system5" \
+ --cpus 64 --duration 8h --configs "5*CFLIST"
+
+This will build each default scenario's kernel on the local system, then
+spread each of five instances of each scenario over the systems listed,
+running each scenario for eight hours. At the end of the runs, the
+results will be gathered, recorded, and printed. Most of the parameters
+that kvm.sh will accept can be passed to kvm-remote.sh, but the list of
+systems must come first.
+
+The kvm.sh ``--dryrun scenarios`` argument is useful for working out
+how many scenarios may be run in one batch across a group of systems.
+
+You can also re-run a previous remote run in a manner similar to kvm.sh:
+
+ kvm-remote.sh "system0 system1 system2 system3 system4 system5" \
+ tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/res/2022.11.03-11.26.28-remote \
+ --duration 24h
+
+In this case, most of the kvm-again.sh parmeters may be supplied following
+the pathname of the old run-results directory.
--
2.31.1.189.g2e36527f23