Re: [PATCH qemu] x86: don't let decompressed kernel image clobber setup_data

From: Jason A. Donenfeld
Date: Fri Dec 30 2022 - 13:32:33 EST


On Wed, Dec 28, 2022 at 03:38:30PM +0100, Jason A. Donenfeld wrote:
> The setup_data links are appended to the compressed kernel image. Since
> the kernel image is typically loaded at 0x100000, setup_data lives at
> `0x100000 + compressed_size`, which does not get relocated during the
> kernel's boot process.
>
> The kernel typically decompresses the image starting at address
> 0x1000000 (note: there's one more zero there than the decompressed image
> above). This usually is fine for most kernels.
>
> However, if the compressed image is actually quite large, then
> setup_data will live at a `0x100000 + compressed_size` that extends into
> the decompressed zone at 0x1000000. In other words, if compressed_size
> is larger than `0x1000000 - 0x100000`, then the decompression step will
> clobber setup_data, resulting in crashes.
>
> Fix this by detecting that possibility, and if it occurs, put setup_data
> *after* the end of the decompressed kernel, so that it doesn't get
> clobbered.
>
> One caveat is that this only works for images less than around 64
> megabytes, so just bail out in that case. This is unfortunate, but I
> don't currently have a way of fixing it.

I've got a different solution now that tries to piggy back on cmdline.
I'll send a v2. It avoids the 62MiB crash situation of this one and
seems to work fine.