[PATCH v2 3/8] objtool: allocate multiple structures with calloc()

From: Thomas Weißschuh
Date: Tue Dec 27 2022 - 11:03:30 EST


By using calloc() instead of malloc() in a loop, libc does not have to
keep around bookkeeping information for each single structure.

This reduces maximum memory usage while processing vmlinux.o from
3153325 KB to 3035668 KB (-3.7%) on my notebooks "localmodconfig".

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
tools/objtool/elf.c | 42 ++++++++++++++++++-------------------
tools/objtool/include/objtool/elf.h | 4 ++++
2 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/objtool/elf.c b/tools/objtool/elf.c
index 7eae95f33a72..9c326efb8cd9 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/elf.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/elf.c
@@ -285,13 +285,13 @@ static int read_sections(struct elf *elf)
!elf_alloc_hash(section_name, sections_nr))
return -1;

+ elf->section_data = calloc(sections_nr, sizeof(*sec));
+ if (!elf->section_data) {
+ perror("calloc");
+ return -1;
+ }
for (i = 0; i < sections_nr; i++) {
- sec = malloc(sizeof(*sec));
- if (!sec) {
- perror("malloc");
- return -1;
- }
- memset(sec, 0, sizeof(*sec));
+ sec = &elf->section_data[i];

INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sec->symbol_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sec->reloc_list);
@@ -423,13 +423,13 @@ static int read_symbols(struct elf *elf)
!elf_alloc_hash(symbol_name, symbols_nr))
return -1;

+ elf->symbol_data = calloc(symbols_nr, sizeof(*sym));
+ if (!elf->symbol_data) {
+ perror("calloc");
+ return -1;
+ }
for (i = 0; i < symbols_nr; i++) {
- sym = malloc(sizeof(*sym));
- if (!sym) {
- perror("malloc");
- return -1;
- }
- memset(sym, 0, sizeof(*sym));
+ sym = &elf->symbol_data[i];

sym->idx = i;

@@ -919,13 +919,13 @@ static int read_relocs(struct elf *elf)
sec->base->reloc = sec;

nr_reloc = 0;
+ sec->reloc_data = calloc(sec->sh.sh_size / sec->sh.sh_entsize, sizeof(*reloc));
+ if (!sec->reloc_data) {
+ perror("calloc");
+ return -1;
+ }
for (i = 0; i < sec->sh.sh_size / sec->sh.sh_entsize; i++) {
- reloc = malloc(sizeof(*reloc));
- if (!reloc) {
- perror("malloc");
- return -1;
- }
- memset(reloc, 0, sizeof(*reloc));
+ reloc = &sec->reloc_data[i];
switch (sec->sh.sh_type) {
case SHT_REL:
if (read_rel_reloc(sec, i, reloc, &symndx))
@@ -1458,16 +1458,16 @@ void elf_close(struct elf *elf)
list_for_each_entry_safe(sym, tmpsym, &sec->symbol_list, list) {
list_del(&sym->list);
hash_del(&sym->hash);
- free(sym);
}
list_for_each_entry_safe(reloc, tmpreloc, &sec->reloc_list, list) {
list_del(&reloc->list);
hash_del(&reloc->hash);
- free(reloc);
}
list_del(&sec->list);
- free(sec);
+ free(sec->reloc_data);
}

+ free(elf->symbol_data);
+ free(elf->section_data);
free(elf);
}
diff --git a/tools/objtool/include/objtool/elf.h b/tools/objtool/include/objtool/elf.h
index bb60fd42b46f..1c90f0ac0d53 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/include/objtool/elf.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/include/objtool/elf.h
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ struct section {
char *name;
int idx;
bool changed, text, rodata, noinstr, init, truncate;
+ struct reloc *reloc_data;
};

struct symbol {
@@ -104,6 +105,9 @@ struct elf {
struct hlist_head *section_hash;
struct hlist_head *section_name_hash;
struct hlist_head *reloc_hash;
+
+ struct section *section_data;
+ struct symbol *symbol_data;
};

#define OFFSET_STRIDE_BITS 4

--
2.39.0