Re: [RFC PATCH 22/32] x86/fred: FRED initialization code

From: Peter Zijlstra
Date: Tue Dec 20 2022 - 04:47:08 EST


On Mon, Dec 19, 2022 at 10:36:48PM -0800, Xin Li wrote:

> + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_FRED_STKLVLS,
> + FRED_STKLVL(X86_TRAP_DB, 1) |
> + FRED_STKLVL(X86_TRAP_NMI, 2) |
> + FRED_STKLVL(X86_TRAP_MC, 2) |
> + FRED_STKLVL(X86_TRAP_DF, 3));
> +
> + /* The FRED equivalents to IST stacks... */
> + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP1, __this_cpu_ist_top_va(DB));
> + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP2, __this_cpu_ist_top_va(NMI));
> + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP3, __this_cpu_ist_top_va(DF));

Not quite.. IIRC fred only switches to another stack when the level of
the exception is higher. Specifically, if we trigger #DB while inside
#NMI we will not switch to the #DB stack (since 1 < 2).

Now, as mentioned elsewhere, it all nests a lot saner, but stack
exhaustion is still a thing, given the above, what happens when a #DB
hits an #NMI which tickles a #VE or something?

I don't think we've increased the exception stack size, but perhaps we
should for FRED?