Re: [PATCH v5 5/8] dt-bindings: media: add bindings for TI DS90UB960

[Laurent Pinchart]

Hi Tomi,

Thank you for the patch.

On Thu, Dec 08, 2022 at 12:40:03PM +0200, Tomi Valkeinen wrote:
> Add DT bindings for TI DS90UB960 FPDLink-3 Deserializer.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  .../bindings/media/i2c/ti,ds90ub960.yaml      | 358 ++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 358 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/ti,ds90ub960.yaml
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/ti,ds90ub960.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/ti,ds90ub960.yaml
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..d8b5e219d420
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/ti,ds90ub960.yaml
> @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
> +%YAML 1.2
> +---
> +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/media/i2c/ti,ds90ub960.yaml#
> +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
> +
> +title: Texas Instruments DS90UB9XX Family FPD-Link Deserializer Hubs
> +
> +maintainers:
> +  - Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> +
> +description:
> +  The TI DS90UB9XX devices are FPD-Link video deserializers with I2C and GPIO
> +  forwarding.
> +
> +properties:
> +  compatible:
> +    enum:
> +      - ti,ds90ub960-q1
> +      - ti,ds90ub9702-q1
> +
> +  reg:
> +    maxItems: 1
> +    description:
> +      i2c addresses for the deserializer and the serializers

s/i2c/I2C/

Same below.

A bit more details would be nice, for instance the order in which
addresses should be specified should be documented. The example below
has one address only, so it's quite unclear. Or is this a left-over,
from before the i2c-alias-pool ?

> +
> +  clocks:
> +    maxItems: 1
> +    description:
> +      Reference clock connected to the REFCLK pin.
> +
> +  clock-names:
> +    items:
> +      - const: refclk
> +
> +  powerdown-gpios:
> +    maxItems: 1
> +    description:
> +      Specifier for the GPIO connected to the PDB pin.
> +
> +  i2c-alias-pool:
> +    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint16-array
> +    description:
> +      i2c alias pool is a pool of i2c addresses on the main i2c bus that can be
> +      used to access the remote peripherals. The addresses must be available,
> +      not used by any other peripheral. Each remote peripheral is assigned an
> +      alias from the pool, and transactions to that address will be forwarded
> +      to the remote peripheral, with the address translated to the remote
> +      peripheral's real address.

As this property is optional, should you describe what happens when it's
not specified ?

I would also indicate that the pool doesn't cover the serializers, only
the devices behind them.

> +
> +  links:
> +    type: object
> +    additionalProperties: false
> +
> +    properties:
> +      '#address-cells':
> +        const: 1
> +
> +      '#size-cells':
> +        const: 0
> +
> +      ti,manual-strobe:
> +        type: boolean
> +        description:
> +          Enable manual strobe position and EQ level
> +
> +    patternProperties:
> +      '^link@[0-9a-f]+$':

There can be up to 4 links only, right ? I would then use

      '^link@[0-3]$':

> +        type: object
> +        additionalProperties: false
> +        properties:
> +          reg:
> +            description: The link number
> +            maxItems: 1
> +
> +          i2c-alias:
> +            description:
> +              The i2c address used for the serializer. Transactions to this
> +              address on the i2c bus where the deserializer resides are
> +              forwarded to the serializer.
> +
> +          ti,rx-mode:
> +            $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
> +            enum:
> +              - 0 # RAW10
> +              - 1 # RAW12 HF
> +              - 2 # RAW12 LF
> +              - 3 # CSI2 SYNC
> +              - 4 # CSI2 NON-SYNC
> +            description: FPD-Link Input Mode

Are there use cases for controlling this dynamically (in particular the
sync/non-sync modes) ? Is there anything that could be queried at
runtime from the serializers instead of being specified in DT ?

Same question for the parameters below. Additionally, are there any
parameters that need to be identical for all links ?

> +
> +          ti,cdr-mode:
> +            $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
> +            enum:
> +              - 0 # FPD3
> +              - 1 # FPD4
> +            description: FPD-Link CDR Mode
> +
> +          ti,strobe-pos:
> +            $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/int32
> +            minimum: -13
> +            maximum: 13
> +            description: Manual strobe position
> +
> +          ti,eq-level:
> +            $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
> +            maximum: 14
> +            description: Manual EQ level
> +
> +          serializer:
> +            type: object
> +            description: FPD-Link Serializer node
> +
> +        required:
> +          - reg
> +          - i2c-alias
> +          - ti,rx-mode
> +          - serializer
> +
> +  ports:
> +    $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/properties/ports
> +
> +    properties:
> +      port@0:
> +        $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/properties/port
> +        unevaluatedProperties: false
> +        description: FPD-Link input 0
> +
> +      port@1:
> +        $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/properties/port
> +        unevaluatedProperties: false
> +        description: FPD-Link input 1
> +
> +      port@2:
> +        $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/properties/port
> +        unevaluatedProperties: false
> +        description: FPD-Link input 2
> +
> +      port@3:
> +        $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/properties/port
> +        unevaluatedProperties: false
> +        description: FPD-Link input 3
> +
> +      port@4:
> +        $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/$defs/port-base
> +        unevaluatedProperties: false
> +        description: CSI-2 Output 0
> +
> +        properties:
> +          endpoint:
> +            $ref: /schemas/media/video-interfaces.yaml#
> +            unevaluatedProperties: false
> +
> +            properties:
> +              data-lanes:
> +                minItems: 1
> +                maxItems: 4
> +
> +      port@5:
> +        $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/$defs/port-base
> +        unevaluatedProperties: false
> +        description: CSI-2 Output 1
> +
> +        properties:
> +          endpoint:
> +            $ref: /schemas/media/video-interfaces.yaml#
> +            unevaluatedProperties: false
> +
> +            properties:
> +              data-lanes:
> +                minItems: 1
> +                maxItems: 4

The ports should be mandatory, shouldn't they ?

> +
> +required:
> +  - compatible
> +  - reg
> +  - clocks
> +  - clock-names
> +  - ports
> +
> +additionalProperties: false
> +
> +examples:
> +  - |
> +    #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
> +
> +    i2c {
> +      clock-frequency = <400000>;
> +      #address-cells = <1>;
> +      #size-cells = <0>;
> +
> +      deser@3d {
> +        compatible = "ti,ds90ub960-q1";
> +        reg = <0x3d>;
> +
> +        clock-names = "refclk";
> +        clocks = <&fixed_clock>;
> +
> +        powerdown-gpios = <&pca9555 7 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
> +
> +        i2c-alias-pool = /bits/ 16 <0x4a 0x4b 0x4c 0x4d 0x4e 0x4f>;
> +
> +        ports {
> +          #address-cells = <1>;
> +          #size-cells = <0>;
> +
> +          /* Port 0, Camera 0 */
> +          port@0 {
> +            reg = <0>;
> +
> +            ub960_fpd3_1_in: endpoint {
> +              remote-endpoint = <&ub953_1_out>;
> +            };
> +          };
> +
> +          /* Port 1, Camera 1 */
> +          port@1 {
> +            reg = <1>;
> +
> +            ub960_fpd3_2_in: endpoint {
> +              remote-endpoint = <&ub913_2_out>;
> +            };
> +          };
> +
> +          /* Port 4, CSI-2 TX */
> +          port@4 {
> +            reg = <4>;
> +            ds90ub960_0_csi_out: endpoint {
> +              data-lanes = <1 2 3 4>;
> +              link-frequencies = /bits/ 64 <800000000>;
> +              remote-endpoint = <&csi2_phy0>;
> +            };
> +          };
> +        };
> +
> +        links {
> +          #address-cells = <1>;
> +          #size-cells = <0>;
> +
> +          /* Link 0 has DS90UB953 serializer and IMX274 sensor */
> +
> +          link@0 {
> +            reg = <0>;
> +            i2c-alias = <0x44>;
> +
> +            ti,rx-mode = <3>;
> +
> +            serializer1: serializer {
> +              compatible = "ti,ds90ub953-q1";
> +
> +              gpio-controller;
> +              #gpio-cells = <2>;
> +
> +              #clock-cells = <0>;
> +
> +              ports {
> +                #address-cells = <1>;
> +                #size-cells = <0>;
> +
> +                port@0 {
> +                  reg = <0>;
> +                  ub953_1_in: endpoint {
> +                    data-lanes = <1 2 3 4>;
> +                    remote-endpoint = <&sensor_1_out>;
> +                  };
> +                };
> +
> +                port@1 {
> +                  reg = <1>;
> +
> +                  ub953_1_out: endpoint {
> +                    remote-endpoint = <&ub960_fpd3_1_in>;
> +                  };
> +                };
> +              };
> +
> +              i2c {
> +                #address-cells = <1>;
> +                #size-cells = <0>;
> +
> +                sensor@1a {
> +                  compatible = "sony,imx274";
> +                  reg = <0x1a>;
> +
> +                  reset-gpios = <&serializer1 0 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
> +
> +                  port {
> +                    sensor_1_out: endpoint {
> +                      remote-endpoint = <&ub953_1_in>;
> +                    };
> +                  };
> +                };
> +              };
> +            };
> +          };  /* End of link@0 */
> +
> +          /* Link 1 has DS90UB913 serializer and MT9V111 sensor */
> +
> +          link@1 {
> +            reg = <1>;
> +            i2c-alias = <0x45>;
> +
> +            ti,rx-mode = <0>;
> +
> +            serializer2: serializer {
> +              compatible = "ti,ds90ub913a-q1";
> +
> +              gpio-controller;
> +              #gpio-cells = <2>;
> +
> +              clocks = <&clk_cam_48M>;
> +              clock-names = "clkin";
> +
> +              #clock-cells = <0>;
> +
> +              ports {
> +                #address-cells = <1>;
> +                #size-cells = <0>;
> +
> +                port@0 {
> +                  reg = <0>;
> +                  ub913_2_in: endpoint {
> +                    remote-endpoint = <&sensor_2_out>;
> +                  };
> +                };
> +
> +                port@1 {
> +                  reg = <1>;
> +
> +                  ub913_2_out: endpoint {
> +                    remote-endpoint = <&ub960_fpd3_2_in>;
> +                  };
> +                };
> +              };
> +
> +              i2c {
> +                #address-cells = <1>;
> +                #size-cells = <0>;
> +
> +                sensor@48 {
> +                  compatible = "aptina,mt9v111";
> +                  reg = <0x48>;
> +
> +                  clocks = <&serializer2>;
> +
> +                  port {
> +                    sensor_2_out: endpoint {
> +                      remote-endpoint = <&ub913_2_in>;
> +                    };
> +                  };
> +                };
> +              };
> +            };
> +          }; /* End of link@1 */
> +        };
> +      };
> +    };
> +...

-- 
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart