[PATCH next] sbitmap: fix lockup while swapping

[Hugh Dickins]

Commit 4acb83417cad ("sbitmap: fix batched wait_cnt accounting")
is a big improvement: without it, I had to revert to before commit
040b83fcecfb ("sbitmap: fix possible io hung due to lost wakeup")
to avoid the high system time and freezes which that had introduced.

Now okay on the NVME laptop, but 4acb83417cad is a disaster for heavy
swapping (kernel builds in low memory) on another: soon locking up in
sbitmap_queue_wake_up() (into which __sbq_wake_up() is inlined), cycling
around with waitqueue_active() but wait_cnt 0 .  Here is a backtrace,
showing the common pattern of outer sbitmap_queue_wake_up() interrupted
before setting wait_cnt 0 back to wake_batch (in some cases other CPUs
are idle, in other cases they're spinning for a lock in dd_bio_merge()):

sbitmap_queue_wake_up < sbitmap_queue_clear < blk_mq_put_tag <
__blk_mq_free_request < blk_mq_free_request < __blk_mq_end_request <
scsi_end_request < scsi_io_completion < scsi_finish_command <
scsi_complete < blk_complete_reqs < blk_done_softirq < __do_softirq <
__irq_exit_rcu < irq_exit_rcu < common_interrupt < asm_common_interrupt <
_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore < __wake_up_common_lock < __wake_up <
sbitmap_queue_wake_up < sbitmap_queue_clear < blk_mq_put_tag <
__blk_mq_free_request < blk_mq_free_request < dd_bio_merge <
blk_mq_sched_bio_merge < blk_mq_attempt_bio_merge < blk_mq_submit_bio <
__submit_bio < submit_bio_noacct_nocheck < submit_bio_noacct <
submit_bio < __swap_writepage < swap_writepage < pageout <
shrink_folio_list < evict_folios < lru_gen_shrink_lruvec <
shrink_lruvec < shrink_node < do_try_to_free_pages < try_to_free_pages <
__alloc_pages_slowpath < __alloc_pages < folio_alloc < vma_alloc_folio <
do_anonymous_page < __handle_mm_fault < handle_mm_fault <
do_user_addr_fault < exc_page_fault < asm_exc_page_fault

I have almost no grasp of all the possible sbitmap races, and their
consequences: but using the same !waitqueue_active() check as used
elsewhere, fixes the lockup and shows no adverse consequence for me.

Fixes: 4acb83417cad ("sbitmap: fix batched wait_cnt accounting")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@xxxxxxxxxx>
---

 lib/sbitmap.c |    2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/lib/sbitmap.c
+++ b/lib/sbitmap.c
@@ -620,7 +620,7 @@ static bool __sbq_wake_up(struct sbitmap
 		 * function again to wakeup a new batch on a different 'ws'.
 		 */
 		if (cur == 0)
-			return true;
+			return !waitqueue_active(&ws->wait);
 		sub = min(*nr, cur);
 		wait_cnt = cur - sub;
 	} while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(&ws->wait_cnt, &cur, wait_cnt));