Re: [PATCH v2 12/21] KVM: x86: Make kvm_queued_exception a properly named, visible struct
From: Maxim Levitsky
Date: Mon Jul 18 2022 - 09:07:54 EST
On Tue, 2022-06-14 at 20:47 +0000, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> Move the definition of "struct kvm_queued_exception" out of kvm_vcpu_arch
> in anticipation of adding a second instance in kvm_vcpu_arch to handle
> exceptions that occur when vectoring an injected exception and are
> morphed to VM-Exit instead of leading to #DF.
>
> Opportunistically take advantage of the churn to rename "nr" to "vector".
>
> No functional change intended.
>
> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>
...
Is this change below intentional? My memory on nested_apf_token is quite rusty, but at least
if possible, I would prefer this to be done in separate patch.
Best regards,
Maxim Levitsky
> - else if (svm->vcpu.arch.exception.has_payload)
> - vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = svm->vcpu.arch.exception.payload;
> + if (ex->vector == PF_VECTOR) {
> + if (ex->has_payload)
> + vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = ex->payload;
> else
> - vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = svm->vcpu.arch.cr2;
> - } else if (nr == DB_VECTOR) {
> + vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = vcpu->arch.cr2;
> + } else if (ex->vector == DB_VECTOR) {
> /* See inject_pending_event. */
> - kvm_deliver_exception_payload(&svm->vcpu);
> - if (svm->vcpu.arch.dr7 & DR7_GD) {
> - svm->vcpu.arch.dr7 &= ~DR7_GD;
> - kvm_update_dr7(&svm->vcpu);
> + kvm_deliver_exception_payload(vcpu, ex);
> +
> + if (vcpu->arch.dr7 & DR7_GD) {
> + vcpu->arch.dr7 &= ~DR7_GD;
> + kvm_update_dr7(vcpu);
> }
> - } else
> - WARN_ON(svm->vcpu.arch.exception.has_payload);
> + } else {
> + WARN_ON(ex->has_payload);
> + }
>
> nested_svm_vmexit(svm);
> }
> @@ -1372,7 +1373,7 @@ static int svm_check_nested_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> return -EBUSY;
> if (!nested_exit_on_exception(svm))
> return 0;
> - nested_svm_inject_exception_vmexit(svm);
> + nested_svm_inject_exception_vmexit(vcpu);
> return 0;
> }
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
> index ca39f76ca44b..6b80046a014f 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
> @@ -432,22 +432,20 @@ static int svm_update_soft_interrupt_rip(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>
> static void svm_inject_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> {
> + struct kvm_queued_exception *ex = &vcpu->arch.exception;
> struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
> - unsigned nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr;
> - bool has_error_code = vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code;
> - u32 error_code = vcpu->arch.exception.error_code;
>
> - kvm_deliver_exception_payload(vcpu);
> + kvm_deliver_exception_payload(vcpu, ex);
>
> - if (kvm_exception_is_soft(nr) &&
> + if (kvm_exception_is_soft(ex->vector) &&
> svm_update_soft_interrupt_rip(vcpu))
> return;
>
> - svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = nr
> + svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = ex->vector
> | SVM_EVTINJ_VALID
> - | (has_error_code ? SVM_EVTINJ_VALID_ERR : 0)
> + | (ex->has_error_code ? SVM_EVTINJ_VALID_ERR : 0)
> | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT;
> - svm->vmcb->control.event_inj_err = error_code;
> + svm->vmcb->control.event_inj_err = ex->error_code;
> }
>
> static void svm_init_erratum_383(void)
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c
> index 7b644513c82b..fafdcbfeca1f 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c
> @@ -445,29 +445,27 @@ static bool nested_vmx_is_page_fault_vmexit(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12,
> */
> static int nested_vmx_check_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long *exit_qual)
> {
> + struct kvm_queued_exception *ex = &vcpu->arch.exception;
> struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
> - unsigned int nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr;
> - bool has_payload = vcpu->arch.exception.has_payload;
> - unsigned long payload = vcpu->arch.exception.payload;
>
> - if (nr == PF_VECTOR) {
> - if (vcpu->arch.exception.nested_apf) {
> + if (ex->vector == PF_VECTOR) {
> + if (ex->nested_apf) {
> *exit_qual = vcpu->arch.apf.nested_apf_token;
> return 1;
> }
> - if (nested_vmx_is_page_fault_vmexit(vmcs12,
> - vcpu->arch.exception.error_code)) {
> - *exit_qual = has_payload ? payload : vcpu->arch.cr2;
> + if (nested_vmx_is_page_fault_vmexit(vmcs12, ex->error_code)) {
> + *exit_qual = ex->has_payload ? ex->payload : vcpu->arch.cr2;
> return 1;
> }
> - } else if (vmcs12->exception_bitmap & (1u << nr)) {
> - if (nr == DB_VECTOR) {
> - if (!has_payload) {
> - payload = vcpu->arch.dr6;
> - payload &= ~DR6_BT;
> - payload ^= DR6_ACTIVE_LOW;
> + } else if (vmcs12->exception_bitmap & (1u << ex->vector)) {
> + if (ex->vector == DB_VECTOR) {
> + if (ex->has_payload) {
> + *exit_qual = ex->payload;
> + } else {
> + *exit_qual = vcpu->arch.dr6;
> + *exit_qual &= ~DR6_BT;
> + *exit_qual ^= DR6_ACTIVE_LOW;
> }
> - *exit_qual = payload;
> } else
> *exit_qual = 0;
> return 1;
> @@ -3724,7 +3722,7 @@ static void vmcs12_save_pending_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> is_double_fault(exit_intr_info))) {
> vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field = 0;
> } else if (vcpu->arch.exception.injected) {
> - nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr;
> + nr = vcpu->arch.exception.vector;
> idt_vectoring = nr | VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK;
>
> if (kvm_exception_is_soft(nr)) {
> @@ -3828,11 +3826,11 @@ static int vmx_complete_nested_posted_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> static void nested_vmx_inject_exception_vmexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> unsigned long exit_qual)
> {
> + struct kvm_queued_exception *ex = &vcpu->arch.exception;
> + u32 intr_info = ex->vector | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK;
> struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
> - unsigned int nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr;
> - u32 intr_info = nr | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK;
>
> - if (vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code) {
> + if (ex->has_error_code) {
> /*
> * Intel CPUs will never generate an error code with bits 31:16
> * set, and more importantly VMX disallows setting bits 31:16
> @@ -3840,11 +3838,11 @@ static void nested_vmx_inject_exception_vmexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> * mimic hardware and avoid inducing failure on nested VM-Entry
> * if L1 chooses to inject the exception back to L2.
> */
> - vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_error_code = (u16)vcpu->arch.exception.error_code;
> + vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_error_code = (u16)ex->error_code;
> intr_info |= INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK;
> }
>
> - if (kvm_exception_is_soft(nr))
> + if (kvm_exception_is_soft(ex->vector))
> intr_info |= INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION;
> else
> intr_info |= INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION;
> @@ -3875,7 +3873,7 @@ static void nested_vmx_inject_exception_vmexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> static inline unsigned long vmx_get_pending_dbg_trap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> {
> if (!vcpu->arch.exception.pending ||
> - vcpu->arch.exception.nr != DB_VECTOR)
> + vcpu->arch.exception.vector != DB_VECTOR)
> return 0;
>
> /* General Detect #DBs are always fault-like. */
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
> index 26b863c78a9f..7ef5659a1bbd 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
> @@ -1585,7 +1585,7 @@ static void vmx_update_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> */
> if (nested_cpu_has_mtf(vmcs12) &&
> (!vcpu->arch.exception.pending ||
> - vcpu->arch.exception.nr == DB_VECTOR))
> + vcpu->arch.exception.vector == DB_VECTOR))
> vmx->nested.mtf_pending = true;
> else
> vmx->nested.mtf_pending = false;
> @@ -1612,15 +1612,13 @@ static void vmx_clear_hlt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>
> static void vmx_inject_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> {
> + struct kvm_queued_exception *ex = &vcpu->arch.exception;
> + u32 intr_info = ex->vector | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK;
> struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
> - unsigned nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr;
> - bool has_error_code = vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code;
> - u32 error_code = vcpu->arch.exception.error_code;
> - u32 intr_info = nr | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK;
>
> - kvm_deliver_exception_payload(vcpu);
> + kvm_deliver_exception_payload(vcpu, ex);
>
> - if (has_error_code) {
> + if (ex->has_error_code) {
> /*
> * Despite the error code being architecturally defined as 32
> * bits, and the VMCS field being 32 bits, Intel CPUs and thus
> @@ -1630,21 +1628,21 @@ static void vmx_inject_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> * the upper bits to avoid VM-Fail, losing information that
> * does't really exist is preferable to killing the VM.
> */
> - vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE, (u16)error_code);
> + vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE, (u16)ex->error_code);
> intr_info |= INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK;
> }
>
> if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active) {
> int inc_eip = 0;
> - if (kvm_exception_is_soft(nr))
> + if (kvm_exception_is_soft(ex->vector))
> inc_eip = vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len;
> - kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt(vcpu, nr, inc_eip);
> + kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt(vcpu, ex->vector, inc_eip);
> return;
> }
>
> WARN_ON_ONCE(vmx->emulation_required);
>
> - if (kvm_exception_is_soft(nr)) {
> + if (kvm_exception_is_soft(ex->vector)) {
> vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN,
> vmx->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len);
> intr_info |= INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION;
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> index b63421d511c5..511c0c8af80e 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> @@ -557,16 +557,13 @@ static int exception_type(int vector)
> return EXCPT_FAULT;
> }
>
> -void kvm_deliver_exception_payload(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +void kvm_deliver_exception_payload(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> + struct kvm_queued_exception *ex)
> {
> - unsigned nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr;
> - bool has_payload = vcpu->arch.exception.has_payload;
> - unsigned long payload = vcpu->arch.exception.payload;
> -
> - if (!has_payload)
> + if (!ex->has_payload)
> return;
>
> - switch (nr) {
> + switch (ex->vector) {
> case DB_VECTOR:
> /*
> * "Certain debug exceptions may clear bit 0-3. The
> @@ -591,8 +588,8 @@ void kvm_deliver_exception_payload(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> * So they need to be flipped for DR6.
> */
> vcpu->arch.dr6 |= DR6_ACTIVE_LOW;
> - vcpu->arch.dr6 |= payload;
> - vcpu->arch.dr6 ^= payload & DR6_ACTIVE_LOW;
> + vcpu->arch.dr6 |= ex->payload;
> + vcpu->arch.dr6 ^= ex->payload & DR6_ACTIVE_LOW;
>
> /*
> * The #DB payload is defined as compatible with the 'pending
> @@ -603,12 +600,12 @@ void kvm_deliver_exception_payload(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> vcpu->arch.dr6 &= ~BIT(12);
> break;
> case PF_VECTOR:
> - vcpu->arch.cr2 = payload;
> + vcpu->arch.cr2 = ex->payload;
> break;
> }
>
> - vcpu->arch.exception.has_payload = false;
> - vcpu->arch.exception.payload = 0;
> + ex->has_payload = false;
> + ex->payload = 0;
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_deliver_exception_payload);
>
> @@ -647,17 +644,18 @@ static void kvm_multiple_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> vcpu->arch.exception.injected = false;
> }
> vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code = has_error;
> - vcpu->arch.exception.nr = nr;
> + vcpu->arch.exception.vector = nr;
> vcpu->arch.exception.error_code = error_code;
> vcpu->arch.exception.has_payload = has_payload;
> vcpu->arch.exception.payload = payload;
> if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu))
> - kvm_deliver_exception_payload(vcpu);
> + kvm_deliver_exception_payload(vcpu,
> + &vcpu->arch.exception);
> return;
> }
>
> /* to check exception */
> - prev_nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr;
> + prev_nr = vcpu->arch.exception.vector;
> if (prev_nr == DF_VECTOR) {
> /* triple fault -> shutdown */
> kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu);
> @@ -675,7 +673,7 @@ static void kvm_multiple_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> vcpu->arch.exception.pending = true;
> vcpu->arch.exception.injected = false;
> vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code = true;
> - vcpu->arch.exception.nr = DF_VECTOR;
> + vcpu->arch.exception.vector = DF_VECTOR;
> vcpu->arch.exception.error_code = 0;
> vcpu->arch.exception.has_payload = false;
> vcpu->arch.exception.payload = 0;
> @@ -4886,25 +4884,24 @@ static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> static void kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_vcpu_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> struct kvm_vcpu_events *events)
> {
> + struct kvm_queued_exception *ex = &vcpu->arch.exception;
> +
> process_nmi(vcpu);
>
> if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_SMI, vcpu))
> process_smi(vcpu);
>
> /*
> - * In guest mode, payload delivery should be deferred,
> - * so that the L1 hypervisor can intercept #PF before
> - * CR2 is modified (or intercept #DB before DR6 is
> - * modified under nVMX). Unless the per-VM capability,
> - * KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD, is set, we may not defer the delivery of
> - * an exception payload and handle after a KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS. Since we
> - * opportunistically defer the exception payload, deliver it if the
> - * capability hasn't been requested before processing a
> - * KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS.
> + * In guest mode, payload delivery should be deferred if the exception
> + * will be intercepted by L1, e.g. KVM should not modifying CR2 if L1
> + * intercepts #PF, ditto for DR6 and #DBs. If the per-VM capability,
> + * KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD, is not set, userspace may or may not
> + * propagate the payload and so it cannot be safely deferred. Deliver
> + * the payload if the capability hasn't been requested.
> */
> if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.exception_payload_enabled &&
> - vcpu->arch.exception.pending && vcpu->arch.exception.has_payload)
> - kvm_deliver_exception_payload(vcpu);
> + ex->pending && ex->has_payload)
> + kvm_deliver_exception_payload(vcpu, ex);
>
> /*
> * The API doesn't provide the instruction length for software
> @@ -4912,26 +4909,25 @@ static void kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_vcpu_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> * isn't advanced, we should expect to encounter the exception
> * again.
> */
> - if (kvm_exception_is_soft(vcpu->arch.exception.nr)) {
> + if (kvm_exception_is_soft(ex->vector)) {
> events->exception.injected = 0;
> events->exception.pending = 0;
> } else {
> - events->exception.injected = vcpu->arch.exception.injected;
> - events->exception.pending = vcpu->arch.exception.pending;
> + events->exception.injected = ex->injected;
> + events->exception.pending = ex->pending;
> /*
> * For ABI compatibility, deliberately conflate
> * pending and injected exceptions when
> * KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD isn't enabled.
> */
> if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.exception_payload_enabled)
> - events->exception.injected |=
> - vcpu->arch.exception.pending;
> + events->exception.injected |= ex->pending;
> }
> - events->exception.nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr;
> - events->exception.has_error_code = vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code;
> - events->exception.error_code = vcpu->arch.exception.error_code;
> - events->exception_has_payload = vcpu->arch.exception.has_payload;
> - events->exception_payload = vcpu->arch.exception.payload;
> + events->exception.nr = ex->vector;
> + events->exception.has_error_code = ex->has_error_code;
> + events->exception.error_code = ex->error_code;
> + events->exception_has_payload = ex->has_payload;
> + events->exception_payload = ex->payload;
>
> events->interrupt.injected =
> vcpu->arch.interrupt.injected && !vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft;
> @@ -5003,7 +4999,7 @@ static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_vcpu_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> process_nmi(vcpu);
> vcpu->arch.exception.injected = events->exception.injected;
> vcpu->arch.exception.pending = events->exception.pending;
> - vcpu->arch.exception.nr = events->exception.nr;
> + vcpu->arch.exception.vector = events->exception.nr;
> vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code = events->exception.has_error_code;
> vcpu->arch.exception.error_code = events->exception.error_code;
> vcpu->arch.exception.has_payload = events->exception_has_payload;
> @@ -9497,7 +9493,7 @@ int kvm_check_nested_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>
> static void kvm_inject_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> {
> - trace_kvm_inj_exception(vcpu->arch.exception.nr,
> + trace_kvm_inj_exception(vcpu->arch.exception.vector,
> vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code,
> vcpu->arch.exception.error_code,
> vcpu->arch.exception.injected);
> @@ -9569,12 +9565,12 @@ static int inject_pending_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool *req_immediate_exit)
> * describe the behavior of General Detect #DBs, which are
> * fault-like. They do _not_ set RF, a la code breakpoints.
> */
> - if (exception_type(vcpu->arch.exception.nr) == EXCPT_FAULT)
> + if (exception_type(vcpu->arch.exception.vector) == EXCPT_FAULT)
> __kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, kvm_get_rflags(vcpu) |
> X86_EFLAGS_RF);
>
> - if (vcpu->arch.exception.nr == DB_VECTOR) {
> - kvm_deliver_exception_payload(vcpu);
> + if (vcpu->arch.exception.vector == DB_VECTOR) {
> + kvm_deliver_exception_payload(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.exception);
> if (vcpu->arch.dr7 & DR7_GD) {
> vcpu->arch.dr7 &= ~DR7_GD;
> kvm_update_dr7(vcpu);
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h
> index 501b884b8cc4..dc2af0146220 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h
> @@ -286,7 +286,8 @@ int kvm_write_guest_virt_system(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>
> int handle_ud(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>
> -void kvm_deliver_exception_payload(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
> +void kvm_deliver_exception_payload(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> + struct kvm_queued_exception *ex);
>
> void kvm_vcpu_mtrr_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
> u8 kvm_mtrr_get_guest_memory_type(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn);