RE: [PATCH v2] rcu: Make tiny RCU support leak callbacks for debug-object errors

From: Zhang, Qiang1
Date: Tue Jul 05 2022 - 22:01:20 EST

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In reply to: Paul E. McKenney: "Re: [PATCH v2] rcu: Make tiny RCU support leak callbacks for debug-object errors"
Next in thread: Paul E. McKenney: "Re: [PATCH v2] rcu: Make tiny RCU support leak callbacks for debug-object errors"
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On Fri, Jul 01, 2022 at 10:44:04AM +0800, Zqiang wrote:
> Currently, only tree RCU support leak callbacks setting when do
> duplicate call_rcu(). this commit add leak callbacks setting when
> fo duplicate call_rcu() for tiny RCU.
>
> Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@xxxxxxxxx>

>This does look plausible, thank you!
>
>What testing have you done?
>
>One important test for Tiny RCU is that the size of the kernel not
>grow without a very good reason. In this case, the added code should
>be dead code in a production build (CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD=n),
>but it is good to check.
>
>It is of course also good to check that the messages print as expected,
>which is what rcutorture.object_debug is there to help with.

In the condition that the CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD=n, the function directly returns zero.

#else /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
static inline int debug_rcu_head_queue(struct rcu_head *head)
{
return 0;
}

My test results are as follows:

runqemu kvm slirp nographic qemuparams="-m 2048 -smp 1" bootparams="rcutorture.object_debug=1" -d

log:
root@qemux86-64:/# zcat /proc/config.gz | grep RCU
# RCU Subsystem
CONFIG_TINY_RCU=y
CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD=y

[ 1.015657] rcutorture: WARN: Duplicate call_rcu() test starting.
[ 1.015659] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 1.015659] ODEBUG: activate active (active state 1) object type: rcu_head hint: 0x0
[ 1.015680] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at lib/debugobjects.c:502 debug_print_object+0xda/0x100
[ 1.016329] Modules linked in:
[ 1.016329] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.19.0-rc3-yoctodev-standard+ #214
[ 1.016329] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[ 1.016329] RIP: 0010:debug_print_object+0xda/0x100
[ 1.016329] Code: 60 ec 45 92 e8 a7 7b a0 ff 4d 89 f9 4d 89 e8 44 89 e1 48 8b 14 dd 60 ec 45 92 4c 89 f6 48 c7 c7 e0 e1 45 92 e8 f9 d1 b3 00 90 <0f> e
[ 1.016329] RSP: 0000:ffff888001337be0 EFLAGS: 00010086
[ 1.016329] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 1.016329] RDX: 00000000ffffffd8 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffffed1000266f6e
[ 1.016329] RBP: ffff888001337c10 R08: ffffffff90a56ee6 R09: fffffbfff25df5c2
[ 1.016329] R10: ffffffff92efae0b R11: fffffbfff25df5c1 R12: 0000000000000001
[ 1.016329] R13: ffffffff9227f520 R14: ffffffff9245e8a0 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 1.016329] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffffff92cbb000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1.016329] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 1.016329] CR2: ffff888017401000 CR3: 0000000015a3c000 CR4: 00000000001506f0
[ 1.016329] Call Trace:
[ 1.016329] <TASK>
[ 1.016329] debug_object_activate+0x2b9/0x300
[ 1.016329] ? debug_object_assert_init+0x220/0x220
[ 1.016329] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x13/0x210
[ 1.016329] ? call_rcu+0xde/0x150
[ 1.016329] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x54/0x120
[ 1.016329] ? rcu_torture_fwd_cb_hist.cold+0xe9/0xe9
[ 1.016329] call_rcu+0x20/0x150
[ 1.016329] rcu_torture_init+0x1687/0x1759
[ 1.016329] ? srcu_init+0xaa/0xaa
[ 1.016329] ? irq_debugfs_copy_devname+0x70/0x70
[ 1.016329] ? rcu_torture_barrier1cb+0x40/0x40
[ 1.016329] ? rcu_torture_barrier1cb+0x40/0x40
[ 1.016329] ? irq_pm_init_ops+0x19/0x19
[ 1.016329] ? mutex_unlock+0x12/0x20
[ 1.016329] ? srcu_init+0xaa/0xaa
[ 1.016329] do_one_initcall+0xc1/0x310
[ 1.016329] ? initcall_blacklisted+0x140/0x140
[ 1.016329] ? parameq+0x20/0x90
[ 1.016329] ? __kmalloc+0x238/0x5d0
[ 1.016329] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xe/0x50
[ 1.016329] kernel_init_freeable+0x20a/0x268
[ 1.016329] ? rest_init+0x160/0x160
[ 1.016329] kernel_init+0x1e/0x140
[ 1.016329] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[ 1.016329] </TASK>
[ 1.016329] irq event stamp: 152
[ 1.016329] hardirqs last enabled at (151): [<ffffffff91da7a4c>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4c/0x60
[ 1.016329] hardirqs last disabled at (152): [<ffffffff91da7811>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x71/0x90
[ 1.016329] softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffff908a230c>] copy_process+0xc8c/0x31b0
[ 1.016329] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
[ 1.016329] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[ 1.016329] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 1.016329] ODEBUG: active_state active (active state 1) object type: rcu_head hint: 0x0
[ 1.016329] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at lib/debugobjects.c:502 debug_print_object+0xda/0x100
[ 1.016329] Modules linked in:
[ 1.016329] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Tainted: G W 5.19.0-rc3-yoctodev-standard+ #214
[ 1.016329] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[ 1.016329] RIP: 0010:debug_print_object+0xda/0x100
[ 1.016329] Code: 60 ec 45 92 e8 a7 7b a0 ff 4d 89 f9 4d 89 e8 44 89 e1 48 8b 14 dd 60 ec 45 92 4c 89 f6 48 c7 c7 e0 e1 45 92 e8 f9 d1 b3 00 90 <0f> e
[ 1.016329] RSP: 0000:ffff888001337bd0 EFLAGS: 00010082
[ 1.016329] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 1.016329] RDX: 00000000ffffffd8 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffffed1000266f6c
[ 1.016329] RBP: ffff888001337c00 R08: ffffffff90a56ee6 R09: fffffbfff25df5c2
[ 1.016329] R10: ffffffff92efae0b R11: fffffbfff25df5c1 R12: 0000000000000001
[ 1.016329] R13: ffffffff9227f520 R14: ffffffff9245e640 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 1.016329] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffffff92cbb000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1.016329] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 1.016329] CR2: ffff888017401000 CR3: 0000000015a3c000 CR4: 00000000001506f0
[ 1.016329] Call Trace:
[ 1.016329] <TASK>
[ 1.016329] debug_object_active_state+0x1d7/0x210
[ 1.016329] ? debug_object_deactivate+0x210/0x210
[ 1.016329] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x13/0x210
[ 1.016329] ? call_rcu+0xde/0x150
[ 1.016329] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x54/0x120
[ 1.016329] ? rcu_torture_fwd_cb_hist.cold+0xe9/0xe9
[ 1.016329] call_rcu+0x39/0x150
[ 1.016329] rcu_torture_init+0x1687/0x1759
[ 1.016329] ? srcu_init+0xaa/0xaa
[ 1.016329] ? irq_debugfs_copy_devname+0x70/0x70
[ 1.016329] ? rcu_torture_barrier1cb+0x40/0x40
[ 1.016329] ? rcu_torture_barrier1cb+0x40/0x40
[ 1.016329] ? irq_pm_init_ops+0x19/0x19
[ 1.016329] ? mutex_unlock+0x12/0x20
[ 1.016329] ? srcu_init+0xaa/0xaa
[ 1.016329] do_one_initcall+0xc1/0x310
[ 1.016329] ? initcall_blacklisted+0x140/0x140
[ 1.016329] ? parameq+0x20/0x90
[ 1.016329] ? __kmalloc+0x238/0x5d0
[ 1.016329] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xe/0x50
[ 1.016329] kernel_init_freeable+0x20a/0x268
[ 1.016329] ? rest_init+0x160/0x160
[ 1.016329] kernel_init+0x1e/0x140
[ 1.016329] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[ 1.016329] </TASK>
[ 1.016329] irq event stamp: 152
[ 1.016329] hardirqs last enabled at (151): [<ffffffff91da7a4c>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4c/0x60
[ 1.016329] hardirqs last disabled at (152): [<ffffffff91da7811>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x71/0x90
[ 1.016329] softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffff908a230c>] copy_process+0xc8c/0x31b0
[ 1.016329] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
[ 1.016329] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[ 1.016329] call_rcu(): Double-freed CB (____ptrval____)->rcu_torture_leak_cb+0x0/0x10()!!! non-slab/vmalloc memory
[ 1.016329] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 1.016329] ODEBUG: activate active (active state 1) object type: rcu_head hint: 0x0
[ 1.016329] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at lib/debugobjects.c:502 debug_print_object+0xda/0x100
[ 1.016329] Modules linked in:
[ 1.016329] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Tainted: G W 5.19.0-rc3-yoctodev-standard+ #214
[ 1.016329] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[ 1.016329] RIP: 0010:debug_print_object+0xda/0x100
[ 1.016329] Code: 60 ec 45 92 e8 a7 7b a0 ff 4d 89 f9 4d 89 e8 44 89 e1 48 8b 14 dd 60 ec 45 92 4c 89 f6 48 c7 c7 e0 e1 45 92 e8 f9 d1 b3 00 90 <0f> e
[ 1.016329] RSP: 0000:ffff888001337be0 EFLAGS: 00010086
[ 1.016329] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 1.016329] RDX: 00000000ffffffd8 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffffed1000266f6e
[ 1.016329] RBP: ffff888001337c10 R08: ffffffff90a56ee6 R09: fffffbfff25df5c2
[ 1.016329] R10: ffffffff92efae0b R11: fffffbfff25df5c1 R12: 0000000000000001
[ 1.016329] R13: ffffffff9227f520 R14: ffffffff9245e8a0 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 1.016329] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffffff92cbb000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1.016329] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 1.016329] CR2: ffff888017401000 CR3: 0000000015a3c000 CR4: 00000000001506f0
[ 1.016329] Call Trace:
[ 1.016329] <TASK>
[ 1.016329] debug_object_activate+0x2b9/0x300
[ 1.016329] ? debug_object_assert_init+0x220/0x220
[ 1.016329] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x23/0x30
[ 1.016329] ? find_vmap_area+0x5c/0x90
[ 1.016329] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x85/0xe0
[ 1.016329] ? rcu_torture_fwd_cb_hist.cold+0xe9/0xe9
[ 1.016329] call_rcu+0x20/0x150
[ 1.016329] rcu_torture_init+0x16aa/0x1759
[ 1.016329] ? srcu_init+0xaa/0xaa
[ 1.016329] ? irq_debugfs_copy_devname+0x70/0x70
[ 1.016329] ? rcu_torture_barrier1cb+0x40/0x40
[ 1.016329] ? srcu_torture_completed+0x10/0x10
[ 1.016329] ? irq_pm_init_ops+0x19/0x19
[ 1.016329] ? mutex_unlock+0x12/0x20
[ 1.016329] ? srcu_init+0xaa/0xaa
[ 1.016329] do_one_initcall+0xc1/0x310
[ 1.016329] ? initcall_blacklisted+0x140/0x140
[ 1.016329] ? parameq+0x20/0x90
[ 1.016329] ? __kmalloc+0x238/0x5d0
[ 1.016329] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xe/0x50
[ 1.016329] kernel_init_freeable+0x20a/0x268
[ 1.016329] ? rest_init+0x160/0x160
[ 1.016329] kernel_init+0x1e/0x140
[ 1.016329] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[ 1.016329] </TASK>
[ 1.016329] irq event stamp: 152
[ 1.016329] hardirqs last enabled at (151): [<ffffffff91da7a4c>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4c/0x60
[ 1.016329] hardirqs last disabled at (152): [<ffffffff91da7811>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x71/0x90
[ 1.016329] softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffff908a230c>] copy_process+0xc8c/0x31b0
[ 1.016329] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
[ 1.016329] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[ 1.016329] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 1.016329] ODEBUG: active_state active (active state 1) object type: rcu_head hint: 0x0
[ 1.016329] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at lib/debugobjects.c:502 debug_print_object+0xda/0x100
[ 1.016329] Modules linked in:
[ 1.016329] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Tainted: G W 5.19.0-rc3-yoctodev-standard+ #214
[ 1.016329] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[ 1.016329] RIP: 0010:debug_print_object+0xda/0x100
[ 1.016329] Code: 60 ec 45 92 e8 a7 7b a0 ff 4d 89 f9 4d 89 e8 44 89 e1 48 8b 14 dd 60 ec 45 92 4c 89 f6 48 c7 c7 e0 e1 45 92 e8 f9 d1 b3 00 90 <0f> e
[ 1.016329] RSP: 0000:ffff888001337bd0 EFLAGS: 00010082
[ 1.016329] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 1.016329] RDX: 00000000ffffffd8 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffffed1000266f6c
[ 1.016329] RBP: ffff888001337c00 R08: ffffffff90a56ee6 R09: fffffbfff25df5c2
[ 1.016329] R10: ffffffff92efae0b R11: fffffbfff25df5c1 R12: 0000000000000001
[ 1.016329] R13: ffffffff9227f520 R14: ffffffff9245e640 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 1.016329] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffffff92cbb000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1.016329] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 1.016329] CR2: ffff888017401000 CR3: 0000000015a3c000 CR4: 00000000001506f0
[ 1.016329] Call Trace:
[ 1.016329] <TASK>
[ 1.016329] debug_object_active_state+0x1d7/0x210
[ 1.016329] ? debug_object_deactivate+0x210/0x210
[ 1.016329] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x23/0x30
[ 1.016329] ? find_vmap_area+0x5c/0x90
[ 1.016329] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x85/0xe0
[ 1.016329] ? rcu_torture_fwd_cb_hist.cold+0xe9/0xe9
[ 1.016329] call_rcu+0x39/0x150
[ 1.016329] rcu_torture_init+0x16aa/0x1759
[ 1.016329] ? srcu_init+0xaa/0xaa
[ 1.016329] ? irq_debugfs_copy_devname+0x70/0x70
[ 1.016329] ? rcu_torture_barrier1cb+0x40/0x40
[ 1.016329] ? srcu_torture_completed+0x10/0x10
[ 1.016329] ? irq_pm_init_ops+0x19/0x19
[ 1.016329] ? mutex_unlock+0x12/0x20
[ 1.016329] ? srcu_init+0xaa/0xaa
[ 1.016329] do_one_initcall+0xc1/0x310
[ 1.016329] ? initcall_blacklisted+0x140/0x140
[ 1.016329] ? parameq+0x20/0x90
[ 1.016329] ? __kmalloc+0x238/0x5d0
[ 1.016329] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xe/0x50
[ 1.016329] kernel_init_freeable+0x20a/0x268
[ 1.016329] ? rest_init+0x160/0x160
[ 1.016329] kernel_init+0x1e/0x140
[ 1.016329] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[ 1.016329] </TASK>
[ 1.016329] irq event stamp: 152
[ 1.016329] hardirqs last enabled at (151): [<ffffffff91da7a4c>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4c/0x60
[ 1.016329] hardirqs last disabled at (152): [<ffffffff91da7811>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x71/0x90
[ 1.016329] softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffff908a230c>] copy_process+0xc8c/0x31b0
[ 1.016329] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
[ 1.016329] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[ 1.016329] call_rcu(): Double-freed CB (____ptrval____)->rcu_torture_leak_cb+0x0/0x10()!!! slab kmalloc-16 start ffff888003f49240 pointer offset 06
[ 1.101401] rcu-torture: rcu_torture_read_exit: Start of test

Thanks
Zqiang

>
> Thanx, Paul

> ---
> v1->v2:
> for do duplicate kvfree_call_rcu(), not set leak callbacks.
>
> kernel/rcu/tiny.c | 17 ++++++++++++++++-
> 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tiny.c b/kernel/rcu/tiny.c
> index f0561ee16b9c..943d431b908f 100644
> --- a/kernel/rcu/tiny.c
> +++ b/kernel/rcu/tiny.c
> @@ -158,6 +158,10 @@ void synchronize_rcu(void)
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu);
>
> +static void tiny_rcu_leak_callback(struct rcu_head *rhp)
> +{
> +}
> +
> /*
> * Post an RCU callback to be invoked after the end of an RCU grace
> * period. But since we have but one CPU, that would be after any
> @@ -165,9 +169,20 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu);
> */
> void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
> {
> + static atomic_t doublefrees;
> unsigned long flags;
>
> - debug_rcu_head_queue(head);
> + if (debug_rcu_head_queue(head)) {
> + if (atomic_inc_return(&doublefrees) < 4) {
> + pr_err("%s(): Double-freed CB %p->%pS()!!! ", __func__, head, head->func);
> + mem_dump_obj(head);
> + }
> +
> + if (!__is_kvfree_rcu_offset((unsigned long)head->func))
> + WRITE_ONCE(head->func, tiny_rcu_leak_callback);
> + return;
> + }
> +
> head->func = func;
> head->next = NULL;
>
> --
> 2.25.1
>

Next message: Kai-Heng Feng: "Re: [PATCH] iio: light: cm32181: Add PM support"
Previous message: patchwork-bot+netdevbpf: "Re: [PATCH net-next] net: asix: change the type of asix_set_sw/hw_mii to static"
In reply to: Paul E. McKenney: "Re: [PATCH v2] rcu: Make tiny RCU support leak callbacks for debug-object errors"
Next in thread: Paul E. McKenney: "Re: [PATCH v2] rcu: Make tiny RCU support leak callbacks for debug-object errors"
Messages sorted by: [ date ] [ thread ] [ subject ] [ author ]