Re: [PATCH v19 11/20] s390/vfio-ap: prepare for dynamic update of guest's APCB on queue probe/remove

From: Tony Krowiak
Date: Tue May 31 2022 - 06:44:57 EST




On 5/27/22 9:36 AM, Jason J. Herne wrote:
On 4/4/22 18:10, Tony Krowiak wrote:
The callback functions for probing and removing a queue device must take
and release the locks required to perform a dynamic update of a guest's
APCB in the proper order.

The proper order for taking the locks is:

         matrix_dev->guests_lock => kvm->lock => matrix_dev->mdevs_lock

The proper order for releasing the locks is:

         matrix_dev->mdevs_lock => kvm->lock => matrix_dev->guests_lock

A new helper function is introduced to be used by the probe callback to
acquire the required locks. Since the probe callback only has
access to a queue device when it is called, the helper function will find
the ap_matrix_mdev object to which the queue device's APQN is assigned and
return it so the KVM guest to which the mdev is attached can be dynamically
updated.

Note that in order to find the ap_matrix_mdev (matrix_mdev) object, it is
necessary to search the matrix_dev->mdev_list. This presents a
locking order dilemma because the matrix_dev->mdevs_lock can't be taken to
protect against changes to the list while searching for the matrix_mdev to
which a queue device's APQN is assigned. This is due to the fact that the
proper locking order requires that the matrix_dev->mdevs_lock be taken
after both the matrix_mdev->kvm->lock and the matrix_dev->mdevs_lock.
Consequently, the matrix_dev->guests_lock will be used to protect against
removal of a matrix_mdev object from the list while a queue device is
being probed. This necessitates changes to the mdev probe/remove
callback functions to take the matrix_dev->guests_lock prior to removing
a matrix_mdev object from the list.

A new macro is also introduced to acquire the locks required to dynamically
update the guest's APCB in the proper order when a queue device is
removed.

Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c | 126 +++++++++++++++++++++---------
  1 file changed, 88 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c b/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c
index 2219b1069ceb..080a733f7cd2 100644
--- a/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c
+++ b/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c
@@ -116,6 +116,74 @@ static const struct vfio_device_ops vfio_ap_matrix_dev_ops;
      mutex_unlock(&matrix_dev->guests_lock);        \
  })
  +/**
+ * vfio_ap_mdev_get_update_locks_for_apqn: retrieve the matrix mdev to which an
+ *                       APQN is assigned and acquire the
+ *                       locks required to update the APCB of
+ *                       the KVM guest to which the mdev is
+ *                       attached.
+ *
+ * @apqn: the APQN of a queue device.
+ *
+ * The proper locking order is:
+ * 1. matrix_dev->guests_lock: required to use the KVM pointer to update a KVM
+ *                   guest's APCB.
+ * 2. matrix_mdev->kvm->lock:  required to update a guest's APCB
+ * 3. matrix_dev->mdevs_lock:  required to access data stored in a matrix_mdev
+ *
+ * Note: If @apqn is not assigned to a matrix_mdev, the matrix_mdev->kvm->lock
+ *     will not be taken.
+ *
+ * Return: the ap_matrix_mdev object to which @apqn is assigned or NULL if @apqn
+ *       is not assigned to an ap_matrix_mdev.
+ */
+static struct ap_matrix_mdev *vfio_ap_mdev_get_update_locks_for_apqn(int apqn)

vfio_ap_mdev_get_update_locks_for_apqn is "crazy long".
How about:
  get_mdev_for_apqn()

This function is static and the terms mdev and apqn are specific enough that I
don't think it needs to start with vfio_ap. And there is no need to state in
the function name that locks are acquired. That point will be obvious to anyone
reading the prologue or the code.

The primary purpose of the function is to acquire the locks in the proper order, so
I think the name should state that purpose. It may be obvious to someone reading
the prologue or this function, but not so obvious in the context of the calling function.
Having said that, I will shorten the name to:

    get_update_locks_for_apqn




Aside from that, Reviewed-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>